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The Colonel Blotto game, first introduced by Borel in 1921, is a well-studied game theory classic. Two colonels each have a pool of troops that they divide simultaneously among a set of battlefields. The winner of each battlefield is the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Soheil Behnezhad , Avrim Blum , Mahsa Derakhshan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Christos H. Papadimitriou , Saeed Seddighin

In the Colonel Blotto game, which was initially introduced by Borel in 1921, two colonels simultaneously distribute their troops across different battlefields. The winner of each battlefield is determined independently by a winner-take-all…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Soheil Behnezhad , Sina Dehghani , Mahsa Derakhshan , MohammadTaghi HajiAghayi , Saeed Seddighin

Competitive resource allocation between adversarial decision makers arises in a wide spectrum of real-world applications such as in communication systems, cyber-physical systems security, as well as financial, political, and electoral…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-05 Aidin Ferdowsi , Anibal Sanjab , Walid Saad , Tamer Başar

The Colonel Blotto game, introduced by Borel in the 1920s, is often used for modeling various real-life settings, such as elections, lobbying, etc. The game is based on the allocation of limited resources by players to a set of fields. Each…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-25 Sidarth Erat

The Colonel Blotto Problem proposed by Borel in 1921 has served as a widely applicable model of budget-constrained simultaneous winner-take-all competitions in the social sciences. Applications include elections, advertising, R&D and more.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Siddhartha Jayanti

This paper employs a novel method for the empirical analysis of political discourse and develops a model that demonstrates dynamics comparable with the empirical data. Applying a set of binary text classifiers based on convolutional neural…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-31 Ivan P. Yamshchikov , Sharwin Rezagholi

We initiate the study of the natural multiplayer generalization of the classic continuous Colonel Blotto game. The two-player Blotto game, introduced by Borel as a model of resource competition across $n$ simultaneous fronts, has been…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Enric Boix-Adserà , Benjamin L. Edelman , Siddhartha Jayanti

We study the problem of computing Nash equilibria of zero-sum games. Many natural zero-sum games have exponentially many strategies, but highly structured payoffs. For example, in the well-studied Colonel Blotto game (introduced by Borel in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-23 AmirMahdi Ahmadinejad , Sina Dehghani , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Brendan Lucier , Hamid Mahini , Saeed Seddighin

We introduce the Colonel Blotto game with favoritism, an extension of the famous Colonel Blotto game where the winner-determination rule is generalized to include pre-allocations and asymmetry of the players' resources effectiveness on each…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Dong Quan Vu , Patrick Loiseau

We consider the following Colonel Blotto game between parties $P_1$ and $P_A.$ $P_1$ deploys a non negative number of troops across $J$ battlefields, while $P_A$ chooses $K,$ $K < J,$ battlefields to remove all of $P_1$'s troops from the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Harsh Shah , Jayakrishnan Nair , D Manjunath , Narayan Mandayam

Resource competition problems are often modeled using Colonel Blotto games, where players take simultaneous actions. However, many real-world scenarios involve sequential decision-making rather than simultaneous moves. To model these…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yan Liu , Bonan Ni , Weiran Shen , Zihe Wang , Jie Zhang

In the Colonel Blotto game, two players with a fixed budget simultaneously allocate their resources across n battlefields to maximize the aggregate value gained from the battlefields where they have the higher allocation. Despite its…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Dong Quan Vu , Patrick Loiseau , Alonso Silva

The Colonel Blotto game is a renowned resource allocation problem with a long-standing literature in game theory (almost 100 years). However, its scope of application is still restricted by the lack of studies on the incomplete-information…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Dong Quan Vu , Patrick Loiseau , Alonso Silva

A variety of social, economic, and political interactions have long been modelled after Blotto games. In this paper, we introduce a general model of dynamic $n$-player Blotto contests. The players have asymmetric resources, and the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-07-27 Nejat Anbarcı , Kutay Cingiz , Mehmet S. Ismail

Resource allocation problems across multiple contests are ubiquitous in adversarial settings, from military operations to market competition. While Colonel Blotto and General Lotto games have provided valuable theoretical foundations for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Keith Paarporn , Jason R. Marden

In the past, the Voter Model has been explicitly used to model the impact of propaganda on a dynamic, interconnected population, and certain factors have been identified that influence the behavior of voters when under outside influence.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-14 Renee Jerome

Colonel Blotto games with discrete strategy spaces effectively illustrate the intricate nature of multidimensional strategic reasoning. This paper studies the equilibrium set of such games where, in line with prior experimental work, the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Christian Ewerhart , Stanisław Kaźmierowski

We describe an efficient algorithm to compute solutions for the general two-player Blotto game on n battlefields with heterogeneous values. While explicit constructions for such solutions have been limited to specific, largely symmetric or…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Vianney Perchet , Philippe Rigollet , Thibaut Le Gouic

This paper studies a generalized variant of the Colonel Blotto game, referred to as the Colonel Blotto game with costs. Unlike the classic Colonel Blotto game, which imposes the use-it-or-lose-it budget assumption, the Colonel Blotto game…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Stanisław Kaźmierowski

Blotto Games are a popular model of multi-dimensional strategic resource allocation. Two players allocate resources in different battlefields in an auction setting. While competition with equal budgets is well understood, little is known…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Aymeric Vie
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