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The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is preparing a conceptual design for a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma…

In this work, we propose a portable, Linux-based emulation framework to provide an ecosystem for hardware-software co-design of Domain-specific SoCs (DSSoCs) and enable their rapid evaluation during the pre-silicon design phase. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Joshua Mack , Nirmal Kumbhare , Anish NK , Umit Y. Ogras , Ali Akoglu

Free-electron lasers (FELs) provide a revolutionary tool for capturing the structure and dynamics of matter in real time at the atomic scale. The size and cost of FELs can be substantially reduced by using laser wakefield acceleration…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Hengyuan Xiao , Fei Li , Shuang Liu , Yuchen Jiang , Siqin Ding , Zhi Song , Jianfei Hua , Wei Lu

Transformer model has gained prominence as a popular deep neural network architecture for neural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV) applications. However, the extensive use of nonlinear operations, like softmax, poses a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Shuai Dong , Junyi Yang , Xiaoqi Peng , Hongyang Shang , Ye Ke , Xiaofeng Yang , Hongjie Liu , Arindam Basu

ALICE is the experiment dedicated to the study of the quark gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. Improvements of ALICE sub-detectors are envisaged for the upgrade plans of year 2017. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-01-04 Antonio Uras , Laure Marie Massacrier

Targeting error-tolerant applications, approximate computing relaxes rigid functional equivalence to significantly improve power, performance, and area. Traditional approximate logic synthesis (ALS) relies on incremental rewriting, limiting…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jingxin Wang , Shitong Guo , Wenhui Liang , Ruicheng Dai , Ruogu Ding , Xin Ning , Weikang Qian

Automated Driving Systems (ADS) have rapidly evolved in recent years and their architecture becomes sophisticated. Ensuring robustness, reliability and safety of performance is particularly important. The main challenge in building an ADS…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Mehdi Testouri , Gamal Elghazaly , Raphael Frank

This study presents advanced neural network architectures including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs), and Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) for enhanced ECG signal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Kayode Inadagbo , Baran Arig , Nisanur Alici , Murat Isik

On the wake of the results obtained so far at the SPARC\_LAB test-facility at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Italy), we are currently investigating the possibility to design and build a new multi-disciplinary user-facility, equipped…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Ferrario , D. Alesini , M. P. Anania , M. Artioli , A. Bacci , S. Bartocci , R. Bedogni , M. Bellaveglia , A. Biagioni , F. Bisesto , F. Brandi , E. Brentegani , F. Broggi , B. Buonomo , P. L. Campana , G. Campogiani , C. Cannaos , S. Cantarella , F. Cardelli , M. Carpanese , M. Castellano , G. Castorina , N. Catalan Lasheras , E. Chiadroni , A. Cianchi , R. Cimino , F. Ciocci , D. Cirrincione , G. A. P. Cirrone , R. Clementi , M. Coreno , R. Corsini , M. Croia , A. Curcio , G. Costa , C. Curatolo , G. Cuttone , S. Dabagov , G. Dattoli , G. D'Auria , I. Debrot , M. Diomede , A. Drago , D. Di Giovenale , S. Di Mitri , G. Di Pirro , A. Esposito , M. Faiferri , L. Ficcadenti , F. Filippi , O. Frasciello , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , L. Giannessi , A. Giribono , L. Gizzi , A. Grudiev , S. Guiducci , P. Koester , S. Incremona , F. Iungo , L. Labate , A. Latina , S. Licciardi , V. Lollo , S. Lupi , R. Manca , A. Marcelli , M. Marini , A. Marocchino , M. Marongiu , V. Martinelli , C. Masciovecchio , C. Mastino , A. Michelotti , C. Milardi , V. Minicozzi , F. Mira , S. Morante , A. Mostacci , F. Nguyen , S. Pagnutti , L. Pellegrino , A. Petralia , V. Petrillo , L. Piersanti , S. Pioli , D. Polese , R. Pompili , F. Pusceddu , A. Ricci , R. Ricci , R. Rochow , S. Romeo , J. B. Rosenzweig , M. Rossetti Conti , A. R. Rossi , U. Rotundo , L. Sabbatini , E. Sabia , O. Sans Plannell , D. Schulte , J. Scifo , V. Scuderi , L. Serafini , B. Spataro , A. Stecchi , A. Stella , V. Shpakov , F. Stellato , E. Turco , C. Vaccarezza , A. Vacchi , A. Vannozzi , A. Variola , S. Vescovi , F. Villa , W. Wuensch , A. Zigler , M. Zobov

The planned upgrade of the LHC accelerator at CERN, namely the high luminosity (HL) phase of the LHC (HL-LHC foreseen for 2023), will result in a more intense radiation environment than the present tracking system was designed for. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Timo Peltola

Electromagnetically programmable information metasurfaces, as dynamically controllable 2D metamaterials, hold significant promise as low-profile hardware enabling passive wave control and signal generation for backscatter systems. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Xuehui Dong , Miyu Feng , Chen Shao , Bokai Lai , Jianan Zhang , Rujing Xiong , Tiebin Mi , Robert Caiming Qiu

We introduce ForgeEDA, an open-source comprehensive circuit dataset across various categories. ForgeEDA includes diverse circuit representations such as Register Transfer Level (RTL) code, Post-mapping (PM) netlists, And-Inverter Graphs…

This note describes two versatile accelerator complexes that could be built at a Future Circular Collider (FCC) in order to produce $e^{+}e^{-}$, $\gamma\gamma$ and $ep$ collisions. The first facility is an SLC-type machine comprising a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Radoje Belusevic

Recent advances in reprogrammable hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and memory technology (e.g., DDR4, HBM) promise to solve performance problems inherent to graph processing like irregular memory access patterns on traditional hardware (e.g., CPU).…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

Improvements in computer systems have historically relied on two well-known observations: Moore's law and Dennard's scaling. Today, both these observations are ending, forcing computer users, researchers, and practitioners to abandon the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Martin Karp , Artur Podobas , Niclas Jansson , Tobias Kenter , Christian Plessl , Philipp Schlatter , Stefano Markidis

The aim of this study is to design and evaluate a simple free running Analog-Digital Converter (ADC) based on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device to accomplish the energy and position readout of the silicon photomultiplier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-19 Cong Ma , Xue Dong , Li Yu , Wubin Wang , Xiaokun Zhao , Xing Li , Zhenqing Huang , Guocheng Wu , Lei Lu , Hansheng Chen

A system-on-chip (SoC) photonic-electronic linear-algebra accelerator with the features of wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) based broadband photodetections and high-dimensional matrix-inversion operations fabricated in advanced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Tzu-Chien Hsueh , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Bill Lin

We present a MATLAB-based framework for two- and three-dimensional fast Fourier transforms on multiple GPUs for large-scale numerical simulations using the pseudo-spectral Fourier method. The software implements two complementary multi-GPU…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Maik Punke , Marco Salvalaglio

General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is a critical operation underpinning a wide range of applications in high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI). The emergence of hardware optimized for low-precision arithmetic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Qiao Zhang , Rabab Alomairy , Dali Wang , Zhuowei Gu , Qinglei Cao
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