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The bundle of geometry and appearance in computer vision has proven to be a promising solution for robots across a wide variety of applications. Stereo cameras and RGB-D sensors are widely used to realise fast 3D reconstruction and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Xuanpeng Li , Rachid Belaroussi

The Chinese Spectral RadioHeliograph (CSRH) is a synthetic aperture radio interferometer built in Inner Mongolia, China. As a solar-dedicated interferometric array, CSRH is capable of producing high quality radio images at frequency range…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 F. Wang , Y. Mei , H. Deng , C. Y. Liu , D. H. Liu , S. L. Wei , W. Dai , B. Liang , Y. B. Liu , X. L. Zhang , K. F. Ji

The Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a wide-field, multi-object spectrograph accommodating 2394 fibers to observe the sky at the prime focus of the Subaru telescope. The software system to operate a spectroscopic survey is structured by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Atsushi Shimono , Naoyuki Tamura , Naruhisa Takato , Naoki Yasuda , Nao Suzuki , Craig P. Loomis , Robert H. Lupton , Yuki Moritani , Kiyoto Yabe

On-device machine learning (ODML) enables intelligent applications on resource-constrained devices. However, power consumption poses a major challenge, forcing a trade-off between model accuracy and power efficiency that often limits model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Haiguang Li , Usama Pervaiz , Michał Matuszak , Robert Kamara , Gilles Roux , Trausti Thormundsson , Joseph Antognini

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) coupled with Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) presents a powerful platform for detailed material characterization via rich imaging and spectroscopic data. Modern electron microscopes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-18 Utkarsh Pratiush , Austin Houston , Sergei V Kalinin , Gerd Duscher

Although ring signatures offer highly desirable privacy requirements like anonymity and ad-hoc group formation with signer autonomy, they partially lack trust requirements like linkability and accountability that are required for strict…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent

Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) is a powerful tool for assessing microvascular hemodynamic in deep tissues. Recent advances in sensors, lasers, and deep learning have further boosted the development of new DCS methods. However,…

Small spacecraft now have precise attitude control systems available commercially, allowing them to slew in 3 degrees of freedom, and capture images within short notice. When combined with appropriate software, this agility can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Sreeja Nag , Alan S. Li , Vinay Ravindra , Marc Sanchez Net , Kar-Ming Cheung , Rod Lammers , Brian Bledsoe

Telehaptic applications involve delay-sensitive multimedia communication between remote locations with distinct Quality of Service (QoS) requirements for different media components. These QoS constraints pose a variety of challenges,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Vineet Gokhale , Jayakrishnan Nair , Subhasis Chaudhuri

SDN provides a programmable command and control networking system in a multi-tenant cloud network using control and data plane separation. However, separating the control and data planes make it difficult for incorporating some security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Ankur Chowdhary , Dijiang Huang , Adel Alshamrani , Abdulhakim Sabur , Myong Kang , Anya Kim , Alexander Velazquez

A Spectral Correlator is the main component of the real time signal processing for a Radio Telescope array. The correlation of signals received at each element with every other element of the array is a classic case of an application…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Peeyush Prasad , C. R. Subrahmanya

Traditional single-modal sensing systems-based solely on either radio frequency (RF) or visual data-struggle to cope with the demands of complex and dynamic environments. Furthermore, single-device systems are constrained by limited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Yubo Peng , Luping Xiang , Bingxin Zhang , Kun Yang

This paper explores the role of operating system and high-level languages in the development of software and domain-specific languages (DSLs) for self-reconfigurable robotics. We review some of the current trends in self-reconfigurable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Mikael Moghadam , David Johan Christensen , David Brandt , Ulrik Pagh Schultz

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) is an airborne astronomical observatory comprised of a 2.5 meter infrared telescope mounted in the aft section of a Boeing 747SP aircraft that flies at operational altitudes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-27 R. Y. Shuping , William D. Vacca , Lan Lin , Li Sun , Robert Krzaczek

Passive visible light communication (VLC) modulates light propagation or reflection to transmit data without directly modulating the light source. Thus, passive VLC provides an alternative to conventional VLC, enabling communication where…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yanxiang Wang , Yiran Shen , Kenuo Xu , Guangrong Zhao , Mahbub Hassan , Chenren Xu , Wen Hu

Automated and computerised control of scientific instrumentation is almost ubiquitous in the modern laboratory. Most instrumentation is controlled over decades old communication busses or is accessed via proprietary system libraries. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-07 Joel T. Collins , Joe Knapper , Julian Stirling , Samuel McDermott , Richard Bowman

Over nearly two decades, Differential Dynamic Microscopy (DDM) has become a standard technique for extracting dynamic correlation functions from time-lapse microscopy data, with applications spanning colloidal suspensions, polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Enrico Lattuada , Fabian Krautgasser , Maxime Lavaud , Fabio Giavazzi , Roberto Cerbino

The Design Structure Matrix (DSM) is an established method used in dependency modelling, especially in the design of complex engineering systems. The generation of DSM is traditionally carried out through manual means and can involve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Edwin C. Y. Koh

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing but face critical deployment challenges in device-edge systems due to resource limitations and communication overhead. To address these issues, collaborative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Jiahong Ning , Ce Zheng , Tingting Yang

Distributed multi-task learning (DMTL) effectively improves model generalization performance through the collaborative training of multiple related models. However, in large-scale learning scenarios, communication bottlenecks severely limit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Minquan Cheng , Yongkang Wang , Lingyu Zhang , Youlong Wu
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