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Nonpremixed turbulent reacting flows are intrinsically difficult to model due to the strong coupling between turbulent motions and reaction. The large amount of heat released by a typical hydrocarbon flame leads to significant modifications…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Livescu , Cyrus K. Madnia

Turbulent lean premixed hydrogen jet flames are simulated using direct numerical simulation employing detailed chemistry in both slot and round configurations at various pressures. All cases are simulated at a constant jet Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 T. L. Howarth , T. Lehmann , M. Gauding , H. Pitsch

This paper investigates the initiation of a deflagration in a premixed boundary-layer stream by continuous heat deposition from a line energy source placed perpendicular to the flow on the wall surface, a planar flow configuration relevant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Eduardo Fernandez Tarrazo , Antonio L. Sanchez

Preferential diffusion plays a critical role in the evolution of lean premixed hydrogen flames, influencing flame surface corrugation and overall flame behavior. Simulating such flames with tabulated chemistry (TC) methods remains…

Thermodiffusive instabilities can have a leading order effect on flame propagation for lean premixed hydrogen flames. Many simulation studies have been performed to study this effect, but almost exclusively in two-dimensional (2D) or domain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Wen Xu , Berger Lukas , Cai Liming , Parente Alessandro , Pitsch Heinz

Lean premixed hydrogen-air flames are strongly affected by thermodiffusive (TD) instabilities, which can alter the flame structure and enhance the local reactivity many-fold. Two recent models (Howarth et al. (Combust.~Flame 253, 2023) and…

Lean turbulent premixed hydrogen/air flames have substantially increased flame speeds, commonly attributed to differential diffusion effects. In this work, the effect of turbulence on lean hydrogen combustion is studied through Direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Matthew X. Yao , Guillaume Blanquart

This study investigates the linear stability of a laminar premixed flame, anchored on a square cylinder and confined inside a channel. Many modern linear analysis concepts have been developed and validated around non-reacting bluff-body…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-11 Chuhan Wang , Lutz Lesshafft , Kilian Oberleithner

A theoretical analysis is developed to investigate the effects of gas expansion due to heat release on unsteady diffusion flames evolving in a pipe flow in which the mixing of reactants is controlled by Taylor's dispersion processes thereby…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Adam D. Weiss

This study investigates the critical conditions for flame propagation in channels with cold walls. We analyze the impact of the Lewis number and flow amplitude ($A$) on the minimum channel width required to sustain a premixed flame. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-14 Aiden Kelly , Rémi Daou , Joel Daou , Vadim N. Kurdyumov , Prabakaran Rajamanickam

The paper aims at assessing a hypothesis that resolution required to evaluate fuel consumption and heat release rates by directly (i.e., without a subgrid model of unresolved influence of small-scale turbulent eddies on the local flame)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-15 Andrei N. Lipatnikov

We study turbulent diffusion of chemically reacting gaseous admixtures in a developed turbulence. In our previous study [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 80}, 69 (1998)] using a path-integral approach for a delta-correlated in time random velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-19 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Michael Liberman , Igor Rogachevskii

A study of a reacting boundary layer flow with heat transfer at conditions typical for configurations at elevated pressures has been performed using a set of direct numerical simulations. Effects of wall temperatures are investigated,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Nikolaos Perakis , Oskar Haidn , Matthias Ihme

The objective of the LES simulation is to investigate how operational parameters affect flame properties in combustion of the premixed NH3/H2/air inside a swirling burner. Key parameters explored include the differential blend ratio of…

Large Eddy Simulations with flamelet-based thermochemistry are used to investigate the behaviour of a premixed hydrogen-air flame stabilised by a bluff-body. Validation against experimental data is carried out first to demonstrate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Antonio Masucci , Gioele Ferrante , Tiziano Ghisu , Andrea Giusti , Ivan Langella

Understanding the dynamics of flames at small scales opens up opportunities to enhance the performance of small-scale power generation devices, micro-reactors, fire safety devices, and numerous other systems that confine combustion to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

Although the evolution of premixed flames in turbulence has been frequently studied, it is not well understood how small flames interact with large-scale turbulent flow motion. Since this question is of practical importance for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-04 Tobias Falkenstein , Seongwon Kang , Heinz Pitsch

Our recent development of a novel research burner has made it possible to experimentally investigate truly unstretched and planar diffusion flames. Hence it has become feasible to directly validate theoretical models for thermal-diffusive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Etienne Robert , Peter A. Monkewitz

This work discusses the role of diffusive enthalpy transport in relation to the origin of thermodiffusive instability and the resulting enhanced reactivity. Thermodiffusive effects in premixed hydrogen flames are typically explained and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-08 Thomas L. Howarth , Terence Lehmann , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

Aspects of predictions of activation-energy asymptotics concerning the dependence of the burning velocity on the equivalence ratio are examined here through both asymptotic analyses and numerical computation. In typical hydrocarbon-air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Prabakaran Rajamanickam