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We present a theoretical study on pattern formation occurring in miscible fluids reacting by a second-order reaction $A + B \to S$ in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell under constant gravity. We have recently reported that concentration-dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dmitry Bratsun

This work presents a numerical study of a diffusion flame in a reacting, two-dimensional, turbulent, viscous, multi-component, compressible mixing layer subject to a large favorable streamwise pressure gradient. The boundary-layer equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Lei Zhan , Carsten Mehring , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

Reactive flows in confined spaces involve complex flame-wall interaction (FWI). This work aims to gain more insights into the physics of the premixed near-wall flame and the wall heat flux as an important engineering relevant quantity. Two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Kunlin Li , Chenlin Guo , Zhaofan Zhu , Haiou Wang , Lipo Wang

H$_2$ premixed flames are well known for a long, trailing region where the unburnt H$_2$ and the super-equilibrium concentrations of radicals left past the fuel consumption layer gradually decay to thermodynamic equilibrium. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-28 José Graña-Otero

Diffusion flame streets, observed in non-premixed micro-combustion devices, align parallel to a shear flow. They are observed to occur in mixtures with high Lewis number ($Le$) fuels, provided that the flow Reynolds number, or the Peclet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Aiden Kelly , Joel Daou

Understanding how intrinsically fast hydrogen-air premixed flames can be rendered much faster in turbulence is crucial for systematically developing hydrogen-based gas turbines and spark ignition engines. Here, we present fundamental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-30 Yuvraj , Hong G. Im , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of premixed hydrogen-air flames anchored in a fully-developed turbulent channel flow (TCF) are performed at a friction Reynolds number of $\mathrm{Re}_\tau=530$ and thermochemical conditions susceptible to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Felix Rong , Max Schneider , Hendrik Nicolai , Christian Hasse , Andrea Gruber

Reactive Rayleigh-Taylor systems are characterized by the competition between the growth of the instability and the rate of reaction between cold (heavy) and hot (light) phases. We present results from state-of-the-art numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-14 A. Scagliarini , L. Biferale , F. Mantovani , M. Sbragaglia , F. Toschi , R. Tripiccione

Flame propagation through a non-volatile solid-fuel suspension is studied using a simplified, time-dependent numerical model that considers the influence of both diffusional and kinetic rates on the particle combustion process. It is…

Microscopic turbulence-flame interactions of thermonuclear fusion flames occuring in Type Ia Supernovae were studied by means of incompressible direct numerical simulations with a highly simplified flame description. The flame is treated as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Niemeyer , W. K. Bushe , G. R. Ruetsch

A high-pressure hydrogen micromix combustor has been investigated using direct numerical simulation with detailed chemistry to examine the flame structure and stabilisation mechanism. The configuration of the combustor was based on the…

Laminar premixed flame profiles of methane/air free flames and strained flames at different fuel/air ratios and strain rates are analysed using detailed chemistry with Lewis numbers equal to one. It is shown that the detailed chemistry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Paola Breda

An a priori analysis of a DNS database of turbulent lean premixed methane flames is presented considering the relative effects of turbulence and LES filtering, along with a potential modelling approach for LES with finite-rate chemistry.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-27 A J Aspden , N Zettervall , C Fureby

The present study addresses the reaction zone structure and burning mechanism of unstable detonations. Experiments investigated mainly two-dimensional methane-oxygen cellular detonations in a thin channel geometry. The sufficiently high…

Comprehensive knowledge of local flame displacement speed, $S_d$, in turbulent premixed flames is crucial towards the design and development of hydrogen fuelled next-generation engines. Premixed hydrogen-air flames are characterized by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Yuvraj , Wonsik Song , Himanshu Dave , Hong G. Im , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri

We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations with passive advection term and Lewis number not equal to one. Such systems are used to describe chemical reactions in a flow in a situation where temperature and material diffusivities…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Kiselev , Leonid Ryzhik

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of canonical statistically-steady statistically-planar turbulent flames have been used in an attempt to produce distributed burning in lean methane and hydrogen flames. Dilatation across the flame…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. J. Aspden , M. S. Day , J. B. Bell

An unconfined strongly swirled flow is investigated to study the effect of hydrogen addition on upstream flame propagation in a methane-air premixed flame using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with a Thickened Flame (TF) model. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Ashoke De , Sumanta Acharya

We model the boundary-layer flashback (BLF) of CH$_4$/H$_2$/air swirling flames via large-eddy simulations with the flame-surface-density method (LES-FSD), in particular, at high pressures. A local displacement speed model tabulating the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Shiming Zhang , Zhen Lu , Yue Yang