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High-contrast imaging presents us with the opportunity to study circumstellar disks and the planets still embedded within them -- providing key insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems. However, the post-processing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Kellen Lawson , Thayne Currie , John Wisniewski , Tyler Groff , Michael McElwain , Joshua Schlieder

Reference-star differential imaging (RDI) is a promising technique in high-contrast imaging that is thought to be more sensitive to exoplanets and disks than angular differential imaging (ADI) at short angular separations (i.e., <0.3").…

Reference star differential imaging (RDI) is a powerful strategy for high contrast imaging. Using example observations taken with the vortex coronagraph mode of Keck/NIRC2 in $L^\prime$ band, we demonstrate that RDI provides improved…

High-contrast imaging relies on advanced coronagraphs and adaptive optics (AO) to attenuate the starlight. However, residual aberrations, especially non-common path aberrations between the AO channel and the coronagraph channel, limit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Axel Potier , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Johan Mazoyer , Zahed Wahhaj , Ruben Tandon , Jonas G. Kühn , Laura Perez , Gael Chauvin

Recent observations have shown that protoplanetary disks around young stars can embed a wide variety of features. Raw disk images produced by high-contrast imaging instruments are corrupted by slowly varying residual stellar light in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 S. Juillard , V. Christiaens , O. Absil

Direct imaging of circumstellar disks requires high-contrast and high-resolution techniques. The angular differential imaging (ADI) technique is one of them, initially developed for point-like sources but now increasingly applied to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , A. M. Lagrange , A. Boccaletti , D. Mawet , G. Chauvin , M. Bonnefoy

Current post-processing techniques in high contrast imaging depend on some source of diversity between the exoplanet signal and the residual star light at that location. The two main techniques are angular differential imaging (ADI), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jared R. Males , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

Distinguishing signal of young gas rich circumstellar disks from stellar signal in near infrared light is a difficult task. Current techniques such as Angular Differential Imaging (ADI) and Polarimetric Differential Imaging (PDI) cope with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 L. M. Stapper , C. Ginski

We present a new processing technique aimed at significantly improving the angular differential imaging method (ADI) in the context of high-contrast imaging of faint objects nearby bright stars in observations obtained with extreme adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Gianluca Li Causi , Marco Stangalini , Simone Antoniucci , Fernando Pedichini , Massimiliano Mattioli , Vincenzo Testa

Circumstellar disk images have highlighted a wide variety of morphological features. Recovering disk images from high-contrast angular differential imaging (ADI) sequences are however generally affected by geometrical biases, leading to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Sandrine Juillard , Valentin Christiaens , Olivier Absil

Angular differential imaging is a high-contrast imaging technique that reduces quasi-static speckle noise and facilitates the detection of nearby companions. A sequence of images is acquired with an altitude/azimuth telescope while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon , B. Macintosh , D. Nadeau

Aims: In this work, we discuss a way to combine High Dispersion Spectroscopy and High Contrast Imaging (HDS+HCI). For a planet located at a resolvable angular distance from its host star, the starlight can be reduced up to several orders of…

Angular and spectral differential imaging is an observational technique of choice to investigate the immediate vicinity of stars. The relative angular motion and spectral scaling between on-axis and off-axis sources are exploited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Olivier Flasseur , Loïc Denis , Éric Thiébaut , Maud Langlois

We present a new technique for forward-modeling self-subtraction of spatially extended emission in observations processed with angular differential imaging (ADI) algorithms. High-contrast direct imaging of circumstellar disks is limited by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Thomas M. Esposito , Michael P. Fitzgerald , James R. Graham , Paul Kalas

Post-processing algorithms play a key role in pushing the detection limits of high-contrast imaging (HCI) instruments. State-of-the-art image processing approaches for HCI enable the production of science-ready images relying on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Carlos Alberto Gomez Gonzalez , Olivier Absil , Marc van Droogenbroeck

Accreting protoplanets provide key insights into how planets assemble from their natal protoplanetary disks. Recently, Zhou et al. (2021) used angular differential imaging (ADI) with Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Aniket Sanghi , Yifan Zhou , Brendan P. Bowler

Differential imaging is a postprocessing method to obtain high contrast, often used for exoplanet searches. The coherent differential imaging on speckle area nulling (CDI-SAN) method was developed to detect a faint exoplanet lying beneath…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Jun Nishikawa

Imaging circumstellar disks in the near-infrared provides unprecedented information about the formation and evolution of planetary systems. However, current post-processing techniques for high-contrast imaging using ground-based telescopes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Benoît Pairet , Faustine Cantalloube , Laurent Jacques

Angular differential imaging (ADI) (Marois et al. 2006) is an observational technique in high contrast imaging where the telescope is used in pupil tracking mode so that the image of the sky rotates with respect to the optical surfaces.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Michael Bottom , Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet

Direct imaging of exoplanets is limited by bright quasi-static speckles in the point spread function (PSF) of the central star. This limitation can be reduced by subtraction of reference PSF images. We have developed an algorithm to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Lafreniere , Christian Marois , Rene Doyon , Daniel Nadeau , Etienne Artigau
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