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The direct detection of circumstellar discs through high-contrast imaging provides key insights into the history and dynamics of planetary systems. Pole-on discs, especially faint debris discs, are difficult to detect and require careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 S. Stasevic , J. Milli , J. Mazoyer , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Bergeon

The angular differential imaging (ADI) is used to improve contrast in high resolution astronomical imaging. An example is the direct imaging of exoplanet in camera fed by Extreme Adaptive Optics. The subtraction of the main dazzling object…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Carmelo Arcidiacono , Valeria Simoncini

The direct imaging of rocky exoplanets is one of the major science goals for upcoming large telescopes. The contrast requirement for imaging such planets is challenging. However, the mid-IR (InfraRed) regime provides the optimum contrast to…

So far, most of the about 5700 exoplanets have been discovered mainly with radial velocity and transit methods. These techniques are sensitive to planets in close orbits, not being able to probe large star--planet separations. $\mu$-lensing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Riccardo Claudi , Dino Mesa

Aims. The purpose of this paper is to describe a new post-processing algorithm dedicated to the reconstruction of the spatial distribution of light received from off-axis sources, in particular from circumstellar disks. Methods. Built on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Olivier Flasseur , Samuel Thé , Loïc Denis , Éric Thiébaut , Maud Langlois

This tutorial is an introduction to High-Contrast Imaging, a technique that enables astronomers to isolate light from faint planets and/or circumstellar disks that would otherwise be lost amidst the light of their host stars. Although…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-04 Katherine B Follette

We describe Algorithms for Calibration, Optimized Registration, and Nulling the Star in Angular Differential Imaging (ACORNS-ADI), a new, parallelized software package to reduce high-contrast imaging data, and its application to data from…

Angular differential imaging (ADI) and spectral differential imaging (SDI) are commonly used for direct detection and characterisation of young, Jovian exoplanets in datasets obtained with the SPHERE/IFS instrument. We compare the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Kiefer , A. J. Bohn , S. P. Quanz , M. Kenworthy , T. Stolker

Spectral differential imaging (SDI) is part of the observing strategy of current and on-going high-contrast imaging instruments on ground-based telescopes. Although it improves the star light rejection, SDI attenuates the signature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 A. -L. Maire , A. Boccaletti , J. Rameau , G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Bonnefoy , S. Desidera , M. Sylvestre , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , D. Mouillet

CONTEXT: Combining high-contrast imaging with high-resolution spectroscopy offers a powerful way to detect and characterize exoplanets around nearby stars, despite challenges linked to their faintness. Instruments like VLT/SPHERE are state…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 S. Martos , A. Bidot , A. Carlotti , D. Mouillet

Most current high contrast imaging point spread function (PSF) subtraction algorithms use some form of a least-squares noise minimization to find exoplanets that are, before post-processing, often hidden below the instrumental speckle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois

ADI and SDI are well-established high-contrast imaging techniques, but their application is challenging for companions at small angular separations. The aim of this paper is to investigate to what extent adaptive-optics assisted,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 H. J. Hoeijmakers , H. Schwarz , I. A. G. Snellen , R. J. de Kok , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , A. M. Lagrange , J. H. Girard

In direct imaging at high contrast, the bright glare produced by the host star makes the detection and the characterization of sub-stellar companions particularly challenging. In spite of the use of an extreme adaptive optics system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Olivier Flasseur , Théo Bodrito , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Maud Langlois , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Over the past 4 decades, the exploration of planets beyond our solar system has yielded the discovery of over 5600 exoplanets orbiting different stars. Continuous advancements in instrumentation and cutting-edge techniques empower…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Alice Zurlo

High contrast imaging (HCI) systems rely on active wavefront control (WFC) to deliver deep raw contrast in the focal plane, and on calibration techniques to further enhance contrast by identifying planet light within the residual speckle…

The direct imaging of extrasolar giant planets demands the highest possible contrasts (dH ~10 magnitudes) at the smallest angular separations (~0.1'') from the star. We present an adaptive optics observing method, called star-hopping,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Z. Wahhaj , J. Milli , C. Romero , L. Cieza , A. Zurlo , A. Vigan , E. Peña , G. Valdes , F. Cantalloube , J. Girard , B. Pantoja

Nearby stars are prime targets for exoplanet searches and characterization using a variety of detection techniques. Combining constraints from the complementary detection methods of high contrast imaging (HCI) and radial velocity (RV) can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 A. Boehle , S. P. Quanz , C. Lovis , D. Sègransan , S. Udry , D. Apai

We present Subaru/HiCIAO H-band high-contrast images of the debris disk around HIP 79977, whose pres- ence was recently inferred from an infrared excess. Our images resolve the disk for the first time, allowing characterization of its…

A robust post processing technique is mandatory to analyse the coronagraphic high contrast imaging data. Angular Differential Imaging (ADI) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are the most used approaches to suppress the quasi-static…

Young giant exoplanets emit infrared radiation that can be linearly polarized up to several percent. This linear polarization can trace: 1) the presence of atmospheric cloud and haze layers, 2) spatial structure, e.g. cloud bands and…