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We present a first-principles study of the relationship between stress, temperature and electronic properties in piezoelectric ZnO. Our method is a plane wave pseudopotential implementation of density functional theory and density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicola A. Hill , Umesh Waghmare

The growth of atomically-flat thin films of ferroelectric PbTiO3 on SrTiO3 substrates, using molecular beam epitaxy, is reported. The main issue in the growth of these materials is the high volatility of lead. This can be largely overcome…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Gijsbert Rispens , Beatriz Noheda

The problem of detecting the ability of some metal oxides as photocatalysts is receiving considerable attention in the world. The studied zinc oxide is considered as one of the most utilized semiconductors, due to its direct band gap of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Mohana F. Attia

This study systematically investigates the microstructural evolution of nanoparticle-based CuO, WO$_3$, and composite 'CuO-WO$_3$' thin films induced by their post-deposition annealing. The films were reactively deposited using a…

We report on growth of high-aspect-ratio ($\gtrsim300$) zinc sulfide nanotubes with variable, precisely tunable, wall thicknesses and tube diameters into highly ordered pores of anodic alumina templates by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-05 Sh. Farhangfar , R. B. Yang , M. Pelletier , K. Nielsch

Thermochemical characteristics of Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy solid solutions were studied by solution calorimetry. Dependences of formation enthalpies from Nd content were constructed. It was established that decomposition of solid solution on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Matskevich , O. I. Anyfrieva , T. D. Karpova , Th. Wolf , Eu. A. Trofimenko , Yu. D. Tretyakov

Spin coating technique was used to synthesize pure ZnO and Cu doped ZnO films on amorphous and conducting glass substrates. The doped amount of Cu in ZnO was varied up to 5% in atomic percentage. Speed of spin coating system, coating time,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 P. Samarasekara , Udumbara Wijesinghe

Nanocomposite metal oxide thin films exhibit assuring qualities in the field of gas sensors because of the collective opportunities provided by the heterointerface formation. In this work, we present the synthesis of nitrogen doped…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-07 P. K. Shihabudeen , Ayan Roy Chaudhuri

A new method for continuous compositional-spread (CCS) thin-film fabrication based on pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) is introduced. This approach is based on a translation of the substrate heater and the synchronized firing of the excimer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. M. Christen , C. M. Rouleau , I. Ohkubo , H. Y. Zhai , H. N. Lee , S. Sathyamurthy , D. H. Lowndes

This investigation deals with the effect of annealing temperature on the structural, topographical and optical properties of Zinc Oxide thin films prepared by sol gel method. The structural properties were studied using X-ray diffraction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-19 Joydip Sengupta , R. K. Sahoo , K. K. Bardhan , C. D. Mukherjee

Polymer additives [like polyethylene oxide (PEO)] are widely used for smooth electrode deposition in aqueous zinc and a number of other battery systems currently investigated for energy storage applications. However, the precise mechanism…

A novel sol-gel route to c-axis orientated undoped and Co, Fe, Mn and V doped ZnO films is reported. Sols were prepared from a hydrated zinc acetate precursor and dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent. Films were spin-coated on to hydrophilic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. R. S. Farley , C. R. Staddon , L. X. Zhao , K. W. Edmonds , B. L. Gallagher , D. H. Gregory

We show a way to pattern the visible electroluminescence of solution-processed mesoporous ZnO layers. Our approach consists in locally changing the nanoscale morphology of the coated ZnO layers by patterning the underlying surface with thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-11 Iännis Roland , Domitille Schanne , Alexandra Bogicevic , Aloyse Degiron

Chromia (Cr2O3) has been extensively explored for the purpose of developing widespread industrial applications, owing to the convergence of a variety of mechanical, physical and chemical properties in one single oxide material. Various…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-06 P. M. Sousa , A. J. Silvestre , O. Conde

MgB2 thin films were deposited using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) and ex-situ annealing in Mg atmosphere. The films presented critical temperatures up to 36K and turned out to be preferentially c-oriented both on Al2O3 (r-cut) and MgO(100)…

Zinc oxide (ZnO) films having various thicknesses were synthesized on sapphire substrates by thermal oxidation of Zn-metallic films in air ambient. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra indicate that the resulting films possess a polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-23 J. C. Moore , L. R. Covington , R. Stansell

The magnetic domain structure of the multiferroic Bi1-xDyxFeO3 (BDFO) deposited on ZnO at the macroscopic level has been demonstrated in this paper. Magnetic properties are observed by saturated magnetic and ferroelectric hysteresis loops…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Deepak Bhatia , Himanshu Sharma , Seeraj Nawaj , R. S. Meena , C. V. Tomy , V. R Palkar

Thin (approximately 10 nm) oxide buffer layers grown over lead-halide perovskite device stacks are critical for protecting the perovskite against mechanical and environmental damage. However, the limited perovskite stability restricts the…

We report a nascent real time Stranski-Krastanov growth of reactively sputtered ScNx thin films on MgO(100). The epitaxial growth was limited to 5 nm at a substrate temperature (Ts) of 25 C while the self-sustaining epitaxial nature along…

A comparative study of the structural, optical and morphological properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films prepared by two different techniques was performed. One consists of sequential evaporation of the elemental metallic precursors under…