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We propose a new variational model in weighted Sobolev spaces with non-standard weights and applications to image processing. We show that these weights are, in general, not of Muckenhoupt type and therefore the classical analysis tools may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Harbir Antil , Carlos N. Rautenberg

We study a degenerate elliptic system with variable exponents. Using the variational approach and some recent theory on weighted Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces with variable exponents, we prove the existence of at least two distinct nontrivial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Lingju Kong

We study the second-order quasi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) defined on $C^1$ domains. The coefficients are random functions depending on $t,x$ and the unknown solutions. We prove the uniqueness and existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-hun Kim

We prove the sufficiency of the Linear Superposition Principle for linear trees, which characterizes the spectra achievable by a real symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is a linear tree. The necessity was previously proven in 2014.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare , Charles R. Johnson

There are known trace and extension theorems relating functions in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain U to functions in a Besov space on the boundary bU. We extend these theorems to the case where the Sobolev exponent p is less than one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Ariel Barton

We study functions of two variables whose sections by the lines parallel to the coordinate axis satisfy Lipschitz condition of the order $0<\a\le 1.$ We prove that if for a function $f$ the $\operatorname{Lip} \a-$ norms of these sections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-03 V. I. Kolyada

We study the $SIG$ dimension of trees under $L_{\infty}$ metric and answer an open problem posed by Michael and Quint (Discrete Applied Mathematics: 127, pages 447-460, 2003). Let $T$ be a tree with atleast two vertices. For each $v\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-11 L. Sunil Chandran , Rajesh Chitnis , Ramanjit Kumar

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

We introduce a weighted Sobolev space theory for the non-local elliptic equation $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}u=f, \quad x\in \mathcal{O}\,; \quad r_{\overline{\mathcal{O}}^c}u=g $$ as well as for the non-local parabolic equation $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Junhee Ryu

In this paper, we investigate the lack of compactness of the Sobolev embedding of $H^1(\R^2)$ into the Orlicz space $L^{{\phi}_p}(\R^2)$ associated to the function $\phi_p$ defined by $\phi_p(s):={\rm{e}^{s^2}}-\Sum_{k=0}^{p-1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Ines Ben Ayed , Mohamed Khalil Zghal

For a given second order elliptic operation $\mathcal{L}$ in a domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb{R}}^\mathbf{N}$, $\mathbf{N}\ $, and a compact set $\mathbf{K}\subset\Omega$, order $\mathbf{N}$-$2$-Ahlfors-David regular, we define the space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolay Shirokov

We initiate the theoretical study of Ext-TSP, a problem that originates in the area of profile-guided binary optimization. Given a graph $G=(V, E)$ with positive edge weights $w: E \rightarrow R^+$, and a non-increasing discount function…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Julián Mestre , Sergey Pupyrev , Seeun William Umboh

We tackle several problems related to a finite irreducible crystallographic root system $\Phi$ in the real vector space $\mathbb E$. In particular, we study the combinatorial structure of the subsets of $\Phi$ cut by affine subspaces of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Paola Cellini , Mario Marietti

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$ and $E$ be a set in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. The distance set of $E$ is defined by $\Delta(E):=\{\lVert x-y \rVert :x,y\in E\}$, where $\lVert \alpha \rVert=\alpha_1^2+\dots+\alpha_d^2$. Iosevich,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Firdavs Rakhmonov

We reduce the classification of finite extensions of function fields (of curves over finite fields) with the same class number to a finite computation; complete this computation in all cases except when both curves have base field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

In this paper, we establish a weighted Adams' inequality in some appropriate weighted Sobolev space in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Then we give an improvement inequality by proving the concentration-compactness result. In the last part, we consider an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Wenjing Chen , Shiqi Zhang

Systems of parabolic, possibly degenerate parabolic SPDEs are considered. Existence and uniqueness are established in Sobolev spaces. Similar results are obtained for a class of equations generalizing the deterministic first order symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Máté Gerencsér , István Gyöngy , Nicolai Krylov

We establish the unique solvability in weighted mixed-norm Sobolev spaces for a class of degenerate parabolic and elliptic equations in the upper half space. The operators are in nondivergence form, with the leading coefficients given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Hongjie Dong , Junhee Ryu

In this paper, we develop the theory of Sobolev spaces on locally finite graphs, including completeness, reflexivity, separability, and Sobolev inequalities. Since there is no exact concept of dimension on graphs, classical methods that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Mengqiu Shao , Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao

We investigate a connection between solvability of the Dirichlet problem for an infinitely degenerate elliptic operator and the validity of an Orlicz-Sobolev inequality in the associated subunit metric space. For subelliptic operators it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Usman Hafeez , Théo Lavier , Lucas Williams , Lyudmila Korobenko
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