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We investigate the anti-adiabatic limit of an anti-ferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to Einstein phonons. The flow equation method is used to decouple the spin and the phonon part of the Hamiltonian. In the effective spin model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Carsten Raas , Alexander Bühler , Götz S. Uhrig

Electron fractionalization into spinons and chargeons plays a crucial role in 2D models of strongly correlated electrons. In this paper we show that spin-charge separation is not a phenomenon confined to lower dimensions but, rather, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-01 M. Cristina Diamantini , Carlo A. Trugenberger

We explore the physics of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with Kondo interaction, $J_k$, to a two-dimensional electron gas. At weak $J_k$ the problem maps onto a Heisenberg chain locally coupled to a dissipative Ohmic bath. At the decoupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-24 Bimla Danu , Matthias Vojta , Tarun Grover , Fakher F. Assaad

Electronic spins can form long-range entangled phases of condensed matter named quantum spin liquids. Their existence is conceptualized in models of two- or three-dimensional frustrated magnets that evade symmetry-breaking order down to…

In contrast with rich investigations about the translation of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) texture, spin precession in an AFM texture is seldom concerned for lacking an effective driving method. In this work, however, we show that under an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 Yangyi Chen , Xu Ge , Wei Luo , Shiheng Liang , Xiaofei Yang , Long You , Yue Zhang

We construct exact strong zero mode operators (ESZM) in integrable quantum circuits and the spin-1/2 XXZ chain for general open boundary conditions, which break the bulk U(1) symmetry of the time evolution operators. We show that the ESZM…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-27 Sascha Gehrmann , Fabian H. L. Essler

Random spin-3/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains are investigated using an asymptotically exact renormalization group. Randomness is found to induce a quantum phase transition between two random-singlet phases. In the strong randomness…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Refael , Stefan Kehrein , Daniel S. Fisher

We numerically study quantum magnetism of ultra-cold alkali and alkaline-earth fermion systems with large hyperfine spin $F=3/2$, which are characterized by a generic $Sp(N)$ symmetry with N=4. The methods of exact diagonalization (ED) and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-09 Hsiang-hsuan Hung , Yupeng Wang , Congjun Wu

In contrast to strongly frustrated classical systems, their quantum counterparts typically have a non-degenerate ground state. A counterexample is the celebrated Heisenberg sawtooth spin chain with ferromagnetic zigzag bonds $J_1$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , J. Schnack

The low-temperature behavior of the static magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of exchange-disordered antiferromagnetic spin chains is investigated. It is shown that for a relatively small and even number of spins in the chain, two exchange…

We report results of electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements in single crystals of EuSn$_2$As$_2$. In the temperature range of antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of Eu atoms, $T \leq T_N\approx 24$\,K, the ESR signal splits into two…

We investigate spin-flip excitations in the spin-1/2 trimer chain $\rm{Cu_3(P_2O_6OH)_2}$, featuring an antiferromagnetic exchange motif $J_1$-$J_1$-$J_2$ with $J_1 < J_2$. Using density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Subhajyoti Pal , Pradeep Thakur , Ashis Kumar Nandy , Anamitra Mukherjee

We investigate theoretically the spiral staircase Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ ladder in the presence of antiferromagnetic long-range spin interactions and a uniform magnetic field. As a special case we also consider the Kondo necklace model. If…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We report the observation of a frequency shift and splitting of the electron spin resonance (ESR) mode of the low-dimensional S=1/2 frustrated antiferromagnet Cs2CuCl4 in the spin-correlated state below the Curie-Weiss temperature 4 K but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 K. Yu. Povarov , A. I. Smirnov , O. A. Starykh , S. V. Petrov , A. Ya. Shapiro

The fundamental excitations in an antiferromagnetic chain of spins-1/2 are spinons, de-confined fractional quasiparticles that when combined in pairs, form a triplet excitation continuum. In an Ising-like spin chain the continuum is gapped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-10 W. J. Gannon , I. A. Zaliznyak , L. S. Wu , A. E. Feiguin , A. M. Tsvelik , F. Demmel , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , M. S. Kim , M. C. Aronson

We consider lambda and anisotropic deformations of the SU(2) principal chiral model and show how they can be quantized in the Hamiltonian formalism on a lattice as a suitable spin chain. The spin chain is related to the higher spin XXZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , Dafydd Price , Daniel C. Thompson

I consider the effects of enforced dimerization on random Heisenberg antiferromagnetic S=1 chains. I argue for the existence of novel Griffiths phases characterized by {\em two independent dynamical exponents} that vary continuously in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kedar Damle

Non-equilibrium spin-polarized transport properties of antiferromagnetic stanene nanoribbons are theoretically studied under the combining effect of a normal electric field and linearly polarized irradiation based on the tight-binding model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Fatemeh Rahimi , Arash Phirouznia

Non-collinear antiferromagnets (nAFMs) with a small net magnetic moment offer new opportunities for ultrafast spintronic devices, owing to unique physical properties. While in ferromagnets and collinear AFMs the spin current polarization is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Ping Tang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Motivated by the order fractionalization in Kitaev-Kondo model, we propose an exactly solvable spin-charge ladder model to study the order fractionalization with discrete symmetry. The spin-charge ladder is composed of a spin chain and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-15 Jian-Jian Miao , Wei-Qiang Chen
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