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In this paper, we propose a Boltzmann-type kinetic model of the spreading of an infectious disease on a network. The latter describes the connections among countries, cities or districts depending on the spatial scale of interest. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-25 Nadia Loy , Andrea Tosin

We propose an approach to model spatial heterogeneity in SIR-type models for the spread of epidemics via \emph{nonlocal aggregation terms}. More precisely, we first consider an SIR model with spatial movements driven by nonlocal aggregation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Marco Di Francesco , Fatemeh Ghaderi Zefreh

The paper deals with a West Nile virus (WNv) model, where the nonlocal diffusion is introduced to characterize a long-range dispersal, the free boundary is used to describe the spreading front, and seasonal succession accounts for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Liqiong Pu , Zhigui Lin , Yuan Lou

We investigate a model for a mosquito-borne epidemic in which human hosts may adopt protective behaviour against vector bites in response to information on both past and current disease prevalence. Assuming that mosquitoes can also feed on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-08 Simone De Reggi , Andrea Pugliese , Mattia Sensi , Cinzia Soresina

We use a popular fictional disease, zombies, in order to introduce techniques used in modern epidemiology modelling, and ideas and techniques used in the numerical study of critical phenomena. We consider variants of zombie models, from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-14 Alexander A. Alemi , Matthew Bierbaum , Christopher R. Myers , James P. Sethna

In this work, a hepatitis B virus infection dynamics model is proposed including the spatial dependence of viruses. The existence of traveling waves for the proposed model is established through the application of the celebrated Gersgorin…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Rupchand Sutradhar , D C Dalal

The nonlocal diffusion equation with continuous kernel $K(x,y$, with $ \int_{R} K(y,x) \, d \, y = 1$ has been proposed as a model for some evolution process with diffusion, including population models. However, in general, we don't have $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Antonio Luiz Pereira

As South and Central American countries prepare for increased birth defects from Zika virus outbreaks and plan for mitigation strategies to minimize ongoing and future outbreaks, understanding important characteristics of Zika outbreaks and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-01 Deborah P. Shutt , Carrie A. Manore , Stephen Pankavich , Aaron T. Porter , Sara Y. Del Valle

This study focuses on analyzing a deterministic SIR model governing the dynamics of the hosts and vectors on an urban network. Our analysis scrutinizes the typical existence--stability of the equilibria as well as the sensitivity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Karunia Putra Wijaya , Dipo Aldila

In this paper, we investigate the existence of stability-changing bifurcations in epidemiological models used to study the spread of zombiism through a human population. These bifurcations show that although linear instability of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-26 Robert F. Allen , Cassandra Jens , Theodore J. Wendt

We have designed a computational model of a virus spread near the outbreak threshold. Using computer simulation we studied the Susceptible - Infected - Recovered (SIR) process where in consequence of a force of habit that is manifested by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-23 Jozef Černák

We study epidemic outbreaks on random Delaunay triangulations by applying Asynchronous SIR (susceptible-infected-removed) model kinetic Monte Carlo dynamics coupled to lattices extracted from the triangulations. In order to investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-31 T. F. A. Alves , G. A. Alves , A. Macedo-Filho , R. S. Ferreira

Predicting the spread of vector-borne diseases in response to incursions requires knowledge of both host and vector demographics in advance of an outbreak. Whereas host population data is typically available, for novel disease introductions…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-02 Chris Jewell , Richard Brown

In this paper, we study three two competing species Lotka-Volterra competition models on finite connected graphs, with Dirichlet, Neumann or no boundary conditions. We get that when time goes to infinity, either one specie extincts while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Yuanyang Hu , Chengxia Lei

In this paper we study a nonlinear infection viral propagation model with diffusion, in which, the left boundary is fixed and with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, while the right boundary is free. We find that the habitat always…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Mingxin Wang

A compartment epidemic model for infectious disease spreading is investigated, where movement of individuals is governed by spatial diffusion. The model includes infection age of the infected individuals and assumes a logistic growth of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Christoph Walker

In disease mapping, the relative risk of a disease is commonly estimated across different areas within a region of interest. The number of cases in an area is often assumed to follow a Poisson distribution whose mean is decomposed as the…

In this article we compare two multi-patch models for the spread of Zika virus based on an SIRUV model. When the commuting between patches is ceased we expect that all the patches follow the dynamics of the single patch model. We show in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-02 A. Sherly , W. Bock

A diffusive epidemic model with an infection-dependent recovery rate is formulated in this paper. Multiple constant steady states and spatially homogeneous periodic solutions are first proven by bifurcation analysis of the reaction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Wael El Khateeb , Chanaka Kottegoda , Chunhua Shan

The present paper is devoted to the investigation of the long time dynamics for a double free boundary system with nonlocal diffusions, which models the infectious diseases transmitted via digestive system such as fecal-oral diseases,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Thanh-Hieu Nguyen , Hoang-Hung Vo
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