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Many vision-related tasks benefit from reasoning over multiple modalities to leverage complementary views of data in an attempt to learn robust embedding spaces. Most deep learning-based methods rely on a late fusion technique whereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Austin Reiter , Menglin Jia , Pu Yang , Ser-Nam Lim

It is crucial to learn the shared structures among functional predictors, as these structures characterize how predictor components exert common effects and, more generally, how predictors are homogeneously associated with the response.…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-27 Shuhao Jiao , Hernando Ombao , Ian W. McKeague

This paper introduces a reformulation of the classical convergence theorem for spectral sequences of filtered complexes which provides an algorithm to effectively compute the induced filtration on the total (co)homology, as soon as the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Mohamed Barakat

Bilateral filters have wide spread use due to their edge-preserving properties. The common use case is to manually choose a parametric filter type, usually a Gaussian filter. In this paper, we will generalize the parametrization and in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Varun Jampani , Martin Kiefel , Peter V. Gehler

In the framework of large deformation diffeomorphic metric mapping (LDDMM), we develop a multi-scale theory for the diffeomorphism group based on previous works. The purpose of the paper is (1) to develop in details a variational approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Martins Bruveris , Laurent Risser , François-Xavier Vialard

The morphometric approach is a powerful ansatz for decomposing the chemical potential for a complex solute into purely geometrical terms. This method has proven accuracy in hard spheres, presenting an alternative to comparatively expensive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-28 Joshua F. Robinson , Roland Roth , C. Patrick Royall

Inference for partially observed Markov process models has been a longstanding methodological challenge with many scientific and engineering applications. Iterated filtering algorithms maximize the likelihood function for partially observed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Edward L. Ionides , Anindya Bhadra , Yves Atchadé , Aaron King

This paper presents a machine learning approach to multidimensional item response theory (MIRT), a class of latent factor models that can be used to model and predict student performance from observed assessment data. Inspired by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-08 Yoav Bergner , Peter F. Halpin , Jill-Jênn Vie

Matrices resulting from the discretization of a kernel function, e.g., in the context of integral equations or sampling probability distributions, can frequently be approximated by interpolation. In order to improve the efficiency, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Steffen Börm

We rely on the framework of Morse sequences to enable the direct computation of gradient vector fields on simplicial complexes. A Morse sequence is a filtration from a subcomplex $L$ to a complex $K$ via elementary expansions and fillings,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Gilles Bertrand , Laurent Najman

In this article, we introduce a new parameterized family of topological descriptors, taking the form of candidate decompositions, for multi-parameter persistence modules, and we identify a subfamily of these descriptors, that we call…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 David Loiseaux , Mathieu Carrière , Andrew J. Blumberg

We define a notion of Morse function and establish Morse theory-like theorems over offsets of any compact set in a Euclidean space at regular values of their distance function. Using non-smooth analysis and tools from geometric measure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Antoine Commaret

In microbiome studies, it is often of great interest to identify clusters or partitions of microbiome profiles within a study population and to characterize the distinctive attributes of each resulting microbial community. While raw counts…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-18 Zhongmao Liu , Xiaohui Yin , Yanjiao Zhou , Gen Li , Kun Chen

Moran-type iterated function systems (Moran-type IFS or MIFS) are defined by a sequence of iterated function systems, and their basic theoretical framework is established. We define Moran-type attractors and invariant probability measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yong-Shen Cao , Qi-Rong Deng , Ming-Tian Li

The Ziegler-Rauk-Baerends multiplet sum method (MSM) assumes that density-functional theory (DFT) provides a good description of states dominated by a single determinant. It then uses symmetry to add static correlation to DFT. In our…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Mark E. Casida , Abraham Ponra , Carolyne Bakasa , Anne Justine Etindele

We continue the exploration of various aspects of divisibility of ultrafilters, adding one more relation to the picture: multiplicative finite embeddability. We show that it lies between divisibility relations $\mid_M$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Boris Šobot

In this paper we focus on efficient implementations of the Multivariate Decomposition Method (MDM) for approximating integrals of $\infty$-variate functions. Such $\infty$-variate integrals occur for example as expectations in uncertainty…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Alexander D. Gilbert , Frances Y. Kuo , Dirk Nuyens , Grzegorz W. Wasilkowski

The decoupling of multivariate functions is a powerful modeling paradigm for learning multivariate input-output relations from data. For the single-layer case, established CPD-based methods are available, but the multi-layer case remained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Joppe De Jonghe , Konstantin Usevich , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva

The stochastic density functional theory (sDFT) has exhibited advantages over the standard Kohn-Sham DFT method and has become an attractive approach for large-scale electronic structure calculations. The sDFT method avoids the expensive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Xue Quan , Huajie Chen

The focus of this article is to develop computationally efficient mathematical morphology operators on hypergraphs. To this aim we consider lattice structures on hypergraphs on which we build morphological operators. We develop a pair of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-19 V. Bino Sebastian , A Unnikrishnan , Kannan Balakrishnan , P. B Ramkumar