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Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications require nW-power current references that are robust to process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, to maintain the performance of IoT sensor nodes in a wide range of operating conditions.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Martin Lefebvre , David Bol

In many applications, the ability of current references to cope with process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations is critical to maintaining system-level performance. However, temperature-independent current references operating in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Martin Lefebvre , Denis Flandre , David Bol

The robustness of current and voltage references to process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations is paramount to the operation of integrated circuits in real-world conditions. However, while recent voltage references can meet most of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Martin Lefebvre , David Bol

High linear voltage references circuitry are designed and implemented in TSMC 0.18$\mu$m CMOS technology. Previous research has proposed the use of MOS transistors operating in the weak inversion region to replace the bipolar devices in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 J. Tzuo-Sheng Tsai , H. Chiueh

This paper presents a fully-integrated CMOS voltage reference designed in a 90 nm process node using low voltage threshold (LVT) transistor models. The voltage reference leverages subthreshold operation and near-weak inversion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Harshith Reddy , Pankaj Arora

Sensor nodes and IoT systems require blocks that not only consume low power but also have good accuracy. Voltage reference generators are also considered important building blocks in sensor interface circuits. This paper presents a solution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Mohammad Azimi , Mehdi Habibi , Hamid-Reza Karimi-Alavijeh

N-polar GaN/AlN resonant tunneling diodes are realized on single-crystal N-polar GaN bulk substrate by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy growth. The room-temperature current-voltage characteristics reveal a negative differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-08 YongJin Cho , Jimy Encomendero , Shao-Ting Ho , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

Large-scale superconducting quantum computers require massive numbers of high-performance cryogenic low-noise amplifiers (cryo-LNA) for qubit readout. Here we present a C-Band monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) cryo-LNA for this…

The subthreshold leakage current in transistors has become a critical limiting factor for realizing ultra-low-power transistors. The leakage current is predominantly dictated by the long thermal tail of the charge carriers. We propose a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-18 Keshari Nandan , Somnath Bhowmick , Yogesh S. Chauhan , Amit Agarwal

The control interface of a large-scale quantum computer will likely require electronic sub-systems that operate in close proximity to the qubits, at deep cryogenic temperatures. Here, we report the low-temperature performance of custom…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-04 Yuanyuan Yang , Kushal Das , Alireza Moini , David J. Reilly

We present a superconducting noise bolometer for terahertz radiation, which is suitable for large-format arrays. It is based on an antenna-coupled superconducting micro-bridge embedded in a high-quality factor superconducting resonator for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-12 A. A. Kuzmin , A. D. Semenov , S. V. Shitov , M. Merker , S. H. Wuensch , A. V. Ustinov , M. Siegel

The interplay between charge ordering and its manifestation in macroscopic electrical transport in low-dimensional materials is crucial for understanding resistive switching mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the electronic transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-11 Nitin Kumar , Nicholas Jerla , John Ponis , Sarbajit Banerjee , G. Sambandamurthy

High performance InGaAs gate-all-around (GAA) nanowire MOSFETs with channel length (Lch) down to 20nm have been fabricated by integrating a higher-k LaAlO3-based gate stack with an equivalent oxide thickness of 1.2nm. It is found that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jiangjiang J. Gu , Xinwei Wang , Heng Wu , Roy G. Gordon , Peide D. Ye

To achieve high performance thermoelectric materials and devices, thermoelectric transistors, which integrate thermoelectric effects with transistor technology, represent a promising approach. Here p type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 and n type…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Chen Tang , Bohang Nan , Xiaodong Liu , Guiying Xu

We analyze the benefits and shortcomings of a thermal control in nanoscale electronic conductors by means of the contact heating scheme. Ideally, this straightforward approach allows one to apply a known thermal bias across nanostructures…

The MIDNA application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are a series of skipper-CCD readout chips fabricated in a 65 nm low-power CMOS process that implement a correlated double sampling signal processing chain based on dual-slope…

We present study of derivatives of current-voltage I(V) characteristics of point-contacts (PCs) based on Ba{1-x}Na{x}Fe2As2 (x=0.25) in the normal and superconducting state. The detailed analysis of dV/dI(V) data (also given in Appendix A)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-18 Yu. G. Naidyuk , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , S. Aswartham , G. Fuchs , K. Nenkov , S. Wurmehl

We present a low-power, energy efficient 32-bit RISC-V microprocessor unit (MCU) in 22 nm FD-SOI. It achieves ultra-low leakage,even at high temperatures, by using an adaptive reverse body biasing aware sign-off approach, a low-power…

Hysteretic I-V (current-voltage) is studied in narrow Al nanowires. The nanowires have a cross section as small as 50 nm^2. We focus on the retapping current in a down-sweep of the current, at which a nanowire re-enters the superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Peng Li , Phillip M. Wu , Yuriy Bomze , Ivan V. Borzenets , Gleb Finkelstein , A. M. Chang

Solution processed field-effect transistors based on single crystalline silicon nanowires (Si NWs) with metal Schottky contacts are demonstrated. The semiconducting layer was deposited from a nanowire ink formulation at room temperature.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Charles Opoku , Radu Sporea , Vlad Stolojan , Ravi Silva , Maxim Shkunov
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