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We show that a bounded, linear map between C*-algebras is a weighted $\ast$-homomorphism (the central compression of a $\ast$-homomorphism) if and only if it preserves zero-products, range-orthogonality, and domain-orthogonality. It follows…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

Let $\pi:X\to Y$ be a factor map, where $(X,\sigma_X)$ and $(Y,\sigma_Y)$ are subshifts over finite alphabets. Assume that $X$ satisfies weak specification. Let $\ba=(a_1,a_2)\in \R^2$ with $a_1>0$ and $a_2\geq 0$. Let $f$ be a continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-24 De-Jun Feng

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $JB$-algebra and $A,~B\in\mathcal{A}$, we extend the weighted geometric mean $A\sharp_r B$, from $r\in [0,1]$ to $r\in (-1, 0)\cup(1, 2)$. We will notice that many results will be reversed when the domain of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Amir Ghasem Ghazanfari , Somayeh Malekinejad

In the paper, by finding linear relations of differences between some means, the authors supply a unified proof of some double inequalities for bounding Neuman-S\'andor means in terms of the arithmetic, harmonic, and contra-harmonic means…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Wen-Hui Li , Feng Qi

\begin{abstract} In this paper we state the following weighted Hardy type inequality for any functions $\varphi$ in a weighted Sobolev space and for weight functions $\mu$ of a quite general type \begin{equation*} c_{N,\mu}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 A. Canale

We prove that for a positive integer $c$ and any given $\varepsilon$, $0<\varepsilon<1$, the number $N(c)$ of equations $c=a+b$, $a<b$, with positive coprime integers $a$ and $b$, which satisfy the inequality $$c <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Constantin M. Petridi

In this article, we prove that the double inequality $$\alpha G(a,b)+(1-\alpha)C(a,b)<M(a,b)<\beta G(a,b)+(1-\beta)C(a,b)$$ holds true for all $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$ if and only if $\alpha\geq 5/9$ and $\beta\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Tie-Hong Zhao , Yu-Ming Chu , Bo-Yu Liu

For $a,b\in\mathbb{N}_0$, we consider $(an+b)$-color compositions of a positive integer $\nu$ for which each part of size $n$ admits $an+b$ colors. We study these compositions from the enumerative point of view and give a formula for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra, and let $\mathcal{A}^{++}$ denote the cone of positive invertible elements.We prove that for $A,B\in\mathcal{A}^{++}$, the equality between the conventional Heron-type mean $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Teng Zhang

We give an overview of the question: which positive elements in an operator algebra can be written as a linear combination of projections with positive coefficients. A special case of independent interest is the question of which positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-24 V. Kaftal , P. W. Ng , S. Zhang

Let $\mathsf M_{\mathsf S}$ denote the strong maximal operator on $\mathbb R^n$ and let $w$ be a non-negative, locally integrable function. For $\alpha\in(0,1)$ we define the weighted sharp Tauberian constant $\mathsf C_{\mathsf S}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis

We provide a direct proof of the best possible reverse Holder inequality satisfied by every weight defined on the interval $(0,1)$ with A1-constant equal to c > 1.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis , Andreas G. Tolias

Let $E$ be a measurable subset in a segment $[0,r]$ in the positive part of the real axis in the complex plane, and $U=u-v$ be the difference of subharmonic functions $u\not\equiv -\infty$ and $v\not\equiv-\infty$ on the complex plane. An…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Bulat N. Khabibullin

Using some new observations connected to higher energies, we obtain quantitative lower bounds on $\max\{|AB|, |A+C| \}$ and $\max\{|(A+\alpha)B|, |A+C|\}$, $\alpha \neq 0$ in the regime when the sizes of finite subsets $A,B,C$ of a field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Ilya D. Shkredov

The vertex algebra W_{1+\infty,c} with central charge c may be defined as a module over the universal central extension of the Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle. For an integer n\geq 1, it was conjectured in the physics…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Andrew R. Linshaw

We prove the following: Let $A$ be a C$^{\ast}$-algebra. Then for $a, b \in A^+ \setminus\{ 0 \}$, we have $a b = 0$ if and only is $\Vert \Vert c \Vert^{-1} c + \Vert d \Vert^{-1} d \Vert = 1$ whenever $0 < c \le a$ and $0 < d \le b$ in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Anil Kumar Karn

The natural generalization of the Boolean satisfiability problem to optimization problems is the task of determining the maximum number of clauses that can simultaneously be satisfied in a propositional formula in conjunctive normal form.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Max Bannach , Pamela Fleischmann , Malte Skambath

Regular normalized W-valued spectral measures on a compact Hausdorff space X are in one-to-one correspondence with unital *-representations \rho:C(X)\to W, where W stands for a von Neumann algebra. In this paper we show that for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Aljaž Zalar

The basic notion of the article is a pair (A,U), where A is a commutative C*-algebra and U is a partial isometry such that mapping U()U* is an endomorphism of A and U*U belongs to A. We give a description of the maximal ideal space of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. K. Kwasniewski , A. V. Lebedev

We prove that the superlinear indefinite equation \begin{equation*} u" + a(t)u^{p} = 0, \end{equation*} where $p > 1$ and $a(t)$ is a $T$-periodic sign-changing function satisfying the (sharp) mean value condition $\int_{0}^{T} a(t)~\!dt <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin