English

Commutativity from the Equality of two Heron-type Means in $C^*$-Algebras

Functional Analysis 2026-02-17 v1 Operator Algebras

Abstract

Let A\mathcal{A} be a unital CC^*-algebra, and let A++\mathcal{A}^{++} denote the cone of positive invertible elements.We prove that for A,BA++A,B\in\mathcal{A}^{++}, the equality between the conventional Heron-type mean (A1/2+B1/22)2 \Big(\frac{A^{1/2}+B^{1/2}}{2}\Big)^2 and the Wasserstein mean 14(A+B+A(A1#B)+(A1#B)A) \frac14\big(A+B+A(A^{-1}\#B)+(A^{-1}\#B)A\big) forces AA and BB to commute, thereby answering \cite[Problem~1]{MS24} posed by Moln\'ar and Simon.Our proof does not require any tracial functional; instead it relies on a characterization of the operator-valued triangle equality due to Ando and Hayashi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.14123,
  title  = {Commutativity from the Equality of two Heron-type Means in $C^*$-Algebras},
  author = {Teng Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14123},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

3 pages. All comments are welcome!