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Related papers: Rigorous Safety Analysis and Design of ADAS and AD…

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The development of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) presents an opportunity to save and improve lives. However, achieving SAE Level 5 (full) autonomy will require overcoming many technical challenges. There is a gap in the literature regarding the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Eduardo Candela , Yuxiang Feng , Panagiotis Angeloudis , Yiannis Demiris

Autonomous driving is a hot research topic in the frontier of science and technology. Technology companies and traditional car companies are developing and designing autonomous driving technology from two different directions. Based on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Tiantian Tang , Hao Xu , Chengcheng Wu , Sijie Lye , Yan Xiang

There is an urgent societal need to assess whether autonomous vehicles (AVs) are safe enough. From published quantitative safety and reliability assessments of AVs, we know that, given the goal of predicting very low rates of accidents,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Xingyu Zhao , Valentin Robu , David Flynn , Kizito Salako , Lorenzo Strigini

It is estimated that 90% of crashes occur due to human error, mainly induced by poor judgement, distraction or lack of situation awareness. The development of systems that aim to increase road safety and to improve driving comfort is the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Andrea Leo , Giacomo Reatti , Stefano Arrigoni , Michael Khayyat , Federico Cheli

In the recent years, there has been a rush towards highly autonomous systems operating in public environments, such as automated driving of road vehicles, passenger shuttle systems and mobile robots. These systems, operating in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Alexander Poddey , Tino Brade , Jan Erik Stellet , Wolfgang Branz

The development and deployment of automated vehicles pose major challenges for manufacturers to this day. Whilst central questions, like the issue of ensuring a sufficient level of safety, remain unanswered, prototypes are increasingly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Marvin Loba , Robert Graubohm , Markus Maurer

Efforts to make machine learning more widely accessible have led to a rapid increase in Auto-ML tools that aim to automate the process of training and deploying machine learning. To understand how Auto-ML tools are used in practice today,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Doris Xin , Eva Yiwei Wu , Doris Jung-Lin Lee , Niloufar Salehi , Aditya Parameswaran

Recent advances in machine learning technologies and sensing have paved the way for the belief that safe, accessible, and convenient autonomous vehicles may be realized in the near future. Despite tremendous advances within this context,…

Timed automata (TA) have been widely adopted as a suitable formalism to model time-critical systems. Furthermore, contemporary model-checking tools allow the designer to check whether a TA complies with a system specification. However, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jaroslav Bendík , Ahmet Sencan , Ebru Aydin Gol , Ivana Černá

This report presents Waymo's proposal for a systematic fatigue risk management framework that addresses prevention, monitoring, and mitigation of fatigue-induced risks during on-road testing of ADS technology. The proposed framework remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Francesca Favaro , Keith Hutchings , Philip Nemec , Leticia Cavalcante , Trent Victor

Autonomous Robotics Systems are inherently safety-critical and have complex safety issues to consider (for example, a safety failure can lead to a safety failure). Before they are deployed, these systems of have to show evidence that they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrell

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are being rapidly introduced into our lives. However, public misunderstanding and mistrust have become prominent issues hindering the acceptance of these driverless technologies. The primary objective of this study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Zhijie Qiao , Helen Loeb , Venkata Gurrla , Matt Lebermann , Johannes Betz , Rahul Mangharam

Safety Management Systems (SMSs) have been used in many safety-critical industries and are now being developed and deployed in the automated driving system (ADS)-equipped vehicle (AV) sector. Industries with decades of SMS deployment have…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 David Wichner , Jeffrey Wishart , Jason Sergent , Sunder Swaminathan

Automated Driving Systems (ADS), including Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), must fulfill not only high functional expectations but also stringent timing constraints mandated by international regulations and standards. Regulatory…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sebastian Dingler , Philip Rehkop , Florian Mayer , Ralf Muenzenberger

The safety validation of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Automated Driving Systems (ADS) increasingly demands efficient and reliable methods to quantify residual risk while adhering to international standards such as ISO…

This paper discusses ongoing work in demonstrating research in mobile autonomy in challenging driving scenarios. In our approach, we address fundamental technical issues to overcome critical barriers to assurance and regulation for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Matthew Gadd , Daniele De Martini , Letizia Marchegiani , Paul Newman , Lars Kunze

After more than a decade of intense focus on automated vehicles, we are still facing huge challenges for the vision of fully autonomous driving to become a reality. The same "disillusionment" is true in many other domains, in which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Nadja Marko , Eike Möhlmann , Dejan Ničković , Jürgen Niehaus , Peter Priller , Martijn Rooker

Automated driving system - dedicated vehicles (ADS-DVs), specially designed for people with various disabilities, can be beneficial to improve their mobility. However, research related to autonomous vehicles (AVs) for people with cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Gandhimathi Padmanaban , Nathaniel Jachim , Hala Shandi , Lilit Avetisyan , Gar-Rett Smith , Howraa Hammoud , Feng Zhou

Automated driving systems are safety-critical cyber-physical systems whose safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) can not be assumed without proper argumentation based on appropriate evidences. Recent advances in standards and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Lina Putze , Lukas Westhofen , Tjark Koopmann , Eckard Böde , Christian Neurohr

Autonomous systems (AS) are systems that have the capability to take decisions free from direct human control. AS are increasingly being considered for adoption for applications where their behaviour may cause harm, such as when used for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Richard Hawkins , Matt Osborne , Mike Parsons , Mark Nicholson , John McDermid , Ibrahim Habli