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There are many processes in cell biology that can be modeled in terms of particles diffusing in a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^d$ containing a set of small subdomains or interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Paul C Bressloff

Reaction-Diffusion systems arise in diverse areas of science and engineering. Due to the peculiar characteristics of such equations, analytic solutions are usually not available and numerical methods are the main tools for approximating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Eddel Elí Ojeda Avilés , Jae-Hun Jung , Daniel Olmos Liceaga

Curvature-sensing and curvature-remodeling proteins are known to reshape cell membranes, and this remodeling event is essential for key biophysical processes such as tubulation, exocytosis, and endocytosis. Curvature-inducing proteins can…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Richard W. Tourdot , N. Ramakrishnan , Ravi Radhakrishnan

A new approach to the modeling of nonfree particle diffusion is presented. The approach uses a general setup based on geometric graphs (networks of curves), which means that particle diffusion in anything from arrays of barriers and pore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-05 Niels Buhl

Dynamic wetting poses a well-known challenge in classical sharp-interface formulation as the no-slip wall condition leads to a contact line singularity that is typically regularized with a Navier boundary condition, often requiring…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-13 Tomas Fullana , Stéphane Zaleski , Gustav Amberg

During cell migration, cells become polarized, change their shape, and move in response to various internal and external cues. Cell polarization is defined through the spatio-temporal organization of molecules such as PI3K or small GTPases,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 Fabian Spill , Vivi Andasari , Michael Mak , Roger D. Kamm , Muhammad H. Zaman

Particle physics classification often assumes flat geometry, ignoring the curved statistical structure of collision data. We present a geometric framework for Vector Boson Fusion Higgs classification that combines physics-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Alibordi Muhammad

Geometric phases, arising from cyclic evolutions in a curved parameter space, appear in a wealth of physical settings. Recently, and largely motivated by the need of an experimentally realistic definition for quantum computing applications,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-04 F. M. Cucchietti , J. -F. Zhang , F. C. Lombardo , P. I. Villar , R. Laflamme

The effect of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a curved manifold with boundary is considered. The analysis is most easily performed in a space of constant curvature the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

The most usual procedure for deriving curvature corrections to effective actions for topological defects is subjected to a critical reappraisal. A logically unjustified step (leading to overdetermination) is identified and rectified, taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Brandon Carter , Ruth Gregory

Diffusion models offer a powerful means of capturing the manifold of realistic protein structures, enabling rapid design for protein engineering tasks. However, existing approaches observe critical failure modes when precise constraints are…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-27 Jacob K. Christopher , Austin Seamann , Jingyi Cui , Sagar Khare , Ferdinando Fioretto

In this paper, we develop an encounter-based model of partial surface adsorption for fractional diffusion in a bounded domain. We take the probability of adsorption to depend on the amount of particle-surface contact time, as specified by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-21 Paul C Bressloff

We consider a family of controlled reaction-diffusion equations, describing the spatial spreading of an invasive biological species. For a given propagation speed $c\in{I\!\!R}$, we seek a control with minimum cost, which achieves a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Alberto Bressan , Minyan Zhang

In this paper we present a method for estimating unknown parameter that appear in a two dimensional nonlinear reaction-diffusion model of cancer invasion. This model considers that tumor-induced alteration of microenvironmental pH provides…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-21 A. A. I. Quiroga , D. R. Fernandez , G. A. Torres , C. V. Turner

The Gatenby-Gawlinski model for cancer invasion is object of analysis in order to investigate the mathematical framework behind the model working by means of suitable reductions. We perform numerical simulations to study the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Corrado Mascia , Pierfrancesco Moschetta , Chiara Simeoni

Intracellular protein patterns regulate a variety of vital cellular processes such as cell division and motility, which often involve dynamic changes of cell shape. These changes in cell shape may in turn affect the dynamics of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-19 Laeschkir Würthner , Andriy Goychuk , Erwin Frey

This work explores the influence of domain size of a non-compact two dimensional annular domain on the evolution of pattern formation that is modelled by an \textit{activator-depleted} reaction-diffusion system. A closed form expression is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

Although diffusion models now occupy a central place in generative modeling, introductory treatments commonly assume Euclidean data and seldom clarify their connection to discrete-state analogues. This article is a self-contained primer on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-05 Vincent Pauline , Tobias Höppe , Kirill Neklyudov , Alexander Tong , Stefan Bauer , Andrea Dittadi

Kernel-phase is a data analysis method based on a generalization of the notion of closure-phase invented in the context of interferometry, but that applies to well corrected diffraction dominated images produced by an arbitrary aperture.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Frantz Martinache , Alban Ceau , Romain Laugier , Jens Kammerer , Mamadou N'Diaye , David Mary , Nick Cvetojevic , Coline Lopez

Employing simplified models in computer simulation is on the one hand often enforced by computer time limitations but on the other hand it offers insights into the molecular properties determining a given physical phenomenon. We employ this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-18 Bortolo Matteo Mognetti , Martin Oettel , Leonid Yelash , Peter Virnau , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder