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We study the self-energies of weakly interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space with one field much lighter than the Hubble scale. We argue that self-energies drastically simplify in this light limit. We illustrate this in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

We discuss the infrared divergences that appear to plague cosmological perturbation theory. We show that within the stochastic framework they are regulated by eternal inflation so that the theory predicts finite fluctuations. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Enqvist , S. Nurmi , D. Podolsky , G. I. Rigopoulos

Because large-scale structure surveys may very well be the next leading sources of cosmological information, it is important to have a precise understanding of the cosmological observables; for this reason, the Effective Field Theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthew Lewandowski , Leonardo Senatore

Small-scale scalar perturbations amplified during inflation can induce primordial gravitational waves through tensor-scalar interactions. A long-standing controversial issue is whether the one-loop corrections to tensor perturbations exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Cheng-Jun Fang , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Scale invariant theories are often used to address the hierarchy problem, however the regularization of their quantum corrections introduces a dimensionful coupling (dimensional regularization) or scale (Pauli-Villars, etc) which break this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-06 D. M. Ghilencea

In-in correlators are the basic observables in cosmology and are traditionally computed using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In this paper we revisit this formalism for photons, gluons, and gravitons coupled to scalars in four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Arthur Lipstein , Joe Marshall , Alex Jiayi Zhang

We consider the nonminimally coupled lambda phi^4 scalar field theory in de Sitter space and construct the renormalization group improved renormalized effective theory at the one-loop level. Based on the corresponding quantum Friedmann…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ante Bilandzic , Tomislav Prokopec

We present expressions for correlation functions of scalar field theories in perturbation theory using quantum $A_\infty$ algebras. Our expressions are highly explicit and can be used for theories both in Euclidean space and in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Yuji Okawa

We argue that a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime should feel explicit thermal effects associated with its curvature. Starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum and a scalar field with small mass compared to the de Sitter curvature, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Nikos Irges , Antonis Kalogirou , Fotis Koutroulis

Using an effective field theory approach, we address the effects on the gauge couplings of one and two additional compact dimensions in the presence of a constant background (gauge) field. Such background fields are a generic presence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We study the classical radiation emitted by free-falling charges in de Sitter spacetime coupled to different kinds of fields. Specifically we consider the cases of the electromagnetic field, linearized gravity and scalar fields with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-11 E. T. Akhmedov , Albert Roura , A. Sadofyev

We develop integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction and differential equations for massive loop integrals of cosmological correlators in de Sitter (dS) spacetime, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach. We identify a structural property…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Jiaqi Chen , Bo Feng , Zhehan Qin , Yi-Xiao Tao

The discrete symmetries of the Dirac field on the de Sitter manifold are studied taking into account that this has two portions that can play the role of physical space-times, namely the expanding and a collapsing universes. The proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

Electrodynamics for self-interacting scalar fields in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-times is studied. The corresponding one-loop field equation for the expectation value of the complex scalar field in the conformal vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa , Pietro Santorelli

In this paper we consider a massless scalar field, with a possible coupling $\xi$ to the Ricci scalar in a $D$ dimensional FLRW spacetime with a constant deceleration parameter $q=\epsilon-1$, $\epsilon=-{\dot{H}}/{H^2}$. Correlation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 T. M. Janssen , T. Prokopec

The late time limit of the power spectrum for heavy (principal series) fields in de Sitter space yields a series of polynomial terms with complex scaling dimensions. Such scaling behavior is expected to result from an associated operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Timothy Cohen , Daniel Green , Yiwen Huang

The wavefunction in quantum field theory is an invaluable tool for tackling a variety of problems, including probing the interior of Minkowski spacetime and modelling boundary observables in de Sitter spacetime. Here we study the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-19 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

For a long time, the predictive limits of perturbative quantum field theory have been limited by our inability to carry out loop calculations to arbitrarily high order, which become increasingly complex as the order of perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 L. T. Giorgini , U. D. Jentschura , E. M. Malatesta , G. Parisi , T. Rizzo , J. Zinn-Justin

We study the possibility of realizing scale-separated type IIB Anti-de Sitter and de Sitter compactifications within a controlled effective field theory regime defined by low-energy and large (but scale-separated) compactification volume.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Maxim Emelin

This is a technical work about how to evaluate loop integrals appearing in one loop nonplanar (NP) diagrams in noncommutative (NC) field theory. The conventional wisdom says that, barring the ultraviolet/infrared (UV/IR) mixing problem, NP…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yi Liao