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In recent years there has been growing interest in verifying the horizon-scale homogeneity of the Universe that follows from applying the Copernican Principle to the observed isotropy. This program has been stimulated by the discovery that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Zibin

In the context of loop quantum cosmology, we consider an inflationary era driven by a canonical scalar field and occurring in the semiclassical regime, where spacetime is a continuum but quantum gravitational effects are important. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Marina Cortes

We study the infrared divergences arising from gravitational loops in the standard cosmological perturbation theory. We provide a simple solution to the problem at all orders of cosmological perturbation theory by redefining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-23 Diego Chialva , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the O(N) scalar field theory with quartic self-coupling in de Sitter space. When the field is light in units of the expansion rate, perturbative methods break down at very low momenta due to large infrared logarithmic terms. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Julien Serreau , Renaud Parentani

We study the multifield inflationary models where the cosmological perturbation is sourced by light scalar fields other than the inflaton. The corresponding perturbations are both scale invariant and special conformally invariant. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

A higher-derivative, interacting, scalar field theory in curved spacetime with the most general action of sigma-model type is studied. The one-loop counterterms of the general theory are found. The renormalization group equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , A. G. Jacksenaev , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro

The approximate late conformal time wavefunction for self-interacting scalar quantum fields in de Sitter space is computed. It dominates for conformal times much larger than a certain critical value, $\eta=\eta_{\text{crit}}$ which depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-14 Enrique Alvarez

The one-loop divergences for the scalar field theory with Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms are obtained in curved space-time. We analyze two separate cases: minimal coupled scalar field with gravity and nonminimal one. For the minimal case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Tibério de Paula Netto

The hierarchy problem is associated with renormalization and decoupling. We can account for the smallness of the scalar mass against loop corrections and its insensitivity to ultraviolet physics through the decoupling of heavy fields. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Kang-Sin Choi

Graviton loop corrections to observables in de Sitter space often lead to infrared divergences. We show that these infrared divergences are resolved by the spontaneous breaking of de Sitter invariance.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Arvind Rajaraman

We study equal-time in-in correlators of massless scalar fields in flat space at one loop. Using the time-ordered decomposition of correlators together with a cosmological analogue of the Baikov representation, we systematically construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Tom Westerdijk

We consider the dynamics of a quantum scalar field in the background of a slow-roll inflating Universe. We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the field and Friedmann equation of motion, in both a 1PI and a 2PI expansion, to leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Anders Tranberg

The motion of a small compact object (SCO) in a background spacetime is investigated further in a class of model nonlinear scalar field theories having a perturbative structure analogous to the General Relativistic description of extreme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Chad R. Galley

We give from first principles the non-relativistic limit of scalar and Dirac fields in curved spacetime. We aim to find general relativistic corrections to the quantum theory of particles affected by Newtonian gravity, a regime nowadays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

We have estimated higher order quantum gravity corrections to de~Sitter spacetime. Our results suggest that, while the classical spacetime metric may be distorted by the graviton self-interactions, the corrections are relatively weaker than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. D. Dolgov , M. B. Einhorn , V. I. Zakharov

We consider the f f to f f scattering amplitudes for the a massless four-fermion interaction model in four dimensions. At first we take the simplest version with the scalar current-current interaction. The loop corrections up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 A. T. Borlakov , D. I. Kazakov

A new symmetry-preserving loop regularization method proposed in \cite{ylw} is further investigated. It is found that its prescription can be understood by introducing a regulating distribution function to the proper-time formalism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu

Precise cosmological data from WMAP and forthcoming CMB experiments motivate the study of the quantum corrections to the slowroll inflationary parameters.We find the quantum (loop) corrections to the equations of motion of the classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We extend our investigation on a possible de Sitter symmetry breaking mechanism in non-linear sigma models. The scale invariance of the quantum fluctuations could make the cosmological constant time dependent signaling the de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We derive the semiclassical evolution of massless conformally coupled scalar matter in the de Sitter space-time from the Born-Oppenheimer reduction of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We find a remarkable difference with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , C. Appignani , R. Casadio , F. Sbisá , A. Tronconi