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The control over the self-assembly of complex structures is a long-standing challenge of material science, especially at the colloidal scale, as the desired assembly pathway is often kinetically derailed by the formation of amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Diogo E. P. Pinto , Petr Sulc , Francesco Sciortino , John Russo

The paper addresses aggregation issues for composite (modular) solutions. A systemic view point is suggested for various aggregation problems. Several solution structures are considered: sets, set morphologies, trees, etc. Mainly, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Mark Sh. Levin

Shell structure in the single particle spectrum of deformed harmonic oscillator potentials when a term proportional to $(\vec L)^2$ is added is analyzed for a large particle number. A scaling law which gives a dividing line between regular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

Hard-core/soft shell (HCSS) particles have been shown to self-assemble into a remarkably rich variety of structures under compression due to the simple interplay between the hard-core and soft-shoulder length scales in their interactions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-24 Walter R. C. Somerville , Adam D. Law , Marcel Rey , Nicolas Vogel , Andrew J. Archer , D. Martin A. Buzza

Mesoscopic theory for soft-matter systems that combines density functional and statistical field theory is derived from the microscopic theory by a systematic coarse-graining procedure. Within the framework of this theory we obtain the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Ciach

Creating materials with structure that is independently controllable at a range of scales requires breaking naturally occurring hierarchies. Breaking these hierarchies can be achieved via the decoupling of building block attributes from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-04 Lucia Baldauf , Erin G. Teich , Peter Schall , Greg van Anders , Laura Rossi

The structure of finite self-assembling systems depends sensitively on the number of constituent building blocks. Recently, it was demonstrated that hard sphere-like colloidal particles show a magic number effect when confined in spherical…

Icosahedral Au clusters with three and four shells of atoms are found to deviate significantly from the commonly assumed Mackay structures. By introducing additional atoms in the surface shell and creating a vacancy in the center of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Jan Kloppenburg , Andreas Pedersen , Kari Laasonen , Miguel A. Caro , Hannes Jónsson

The simplest prescription for building a patterned structure from its constituents is to add particles, one at a time, to an appropriate template. However, self-organizing molecular and colloidal systems in nature can evolve in much more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-07 Stephen Whitelam , Edward H. Feng , Michael F. Hagan , Phillip L. Geissler

A mixture of solvent particles with short-range, directional interactions and solute particles with short-range, isotropic interactions that can bond multiple times is of fundamental interest in understanding liquids and colloidal mixtures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 Artee Bansal , D. Asthagiri , Kenneth R. Cox , Walter G. Chapman

Accounting for the triaxial shapes of galaxy clusters will become important in the context of upcoming cosmological surveys. We show that, compared to the gas density distribution, the cluster gravitational potential can be better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Sebastian Stapelberg , Céline Tchernin , Damaris Hug , Erwin T. Lau , Matthias Bartelmann

Simple models based on isotropic interparticle attractions often fail to capture experimentally observed structures of colloidal gels formed through spinodal decomposition and subsequent arrest: the resulting gels are typically denser and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-27 Jasper N. Immink , J. J. Erik Maris , Peter Schurtenberger , Joakim Stenhammar

Motivated by recent experimental findings in chemical synthesis of colloidal particles, we draw an analogy between self-assembly processes occurring in biological systems (e.g. protein folding) and a new exciting possibility in the field of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Achille Giacometti

A generalized theory of the self-limiting assembly of twisted bundles of filaments and columns is presented. Bundles and fibers form in a broad variety of supramolecular systems, from biological to synthetic materials. A widely-invoked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Gregory M. Grason

An increasing variety of crystal structures has been observed in soft condensed matter over the past two decades, surpassing most expectations for the diversity of arrangements accessible through classical driving forces. Here, we survey…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-01 Julia Dshemuchadse

Cyanobacteria sequester photosynthetic enzymes into microcompartments which facilitate the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars. Geometric similarities between these structures and self-assembling viral capsids have inspired models that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-10 Grant M. Rotskoff , Phillip L. Geissler

Coupled-cluster theory is a powerful tool for first-principles calculations of atomic nuclei, enabling accurate predictions of nuclear observables across the Segr\`e chart. While coupled-cluster computations are especially efficient at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 F. Marino , F. Bonaiti , P. Demol , S. Bacca , T. Duguet , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock , A. Tichai

Multimodal normal incestual systems are investigated in terms of multiple categories. The different sorted composition of operators are exhibited as 2-cells in multiple categories built up from 2-categories giving rise to different axioms.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Joaquín Díaz Boils

We introduce a computational method to optimize target physical properties in the full configuration space regarding atomic composition, chemical stoichiometry, and crystal structure. The approach combines the universal potential of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Guanjian Cheng , Xin-Gao Gong , Wan-Jian Yin

We overview the basic concepts, models, and methods related to the multi-field continuum theory of solids with complex structures. The multi-field theory is formulated for structural solids by introducing a macrocell consisting of several…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-16 A. A. Vasiliev , S. V. Dmitriev , A. E. Miroshnichenko