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Aggregation processes in systems of planar macromolecules and colloids drive a broad range of phenomena in natural systems and soft materials. Depending on chemical architecture, intermolecular interactions in these systems may favor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 B. Martínez-Haya , N. Morillo , A. Cuetos

We introduce a scheme to design patchy particles so that a given target crystal is the global free-energy minimum at sufficiently low temperature. A key feature is a torsional component to the potential that only allows binding when…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-17 Daniel F. Tracey , Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Large complexes of classical particles play central roles in biology, in polymer physics, and in other disciplines. However, physics currently lacks mathematical methods for describing such complexes in terms of component particles,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-25 Muir J. Morrison , Justin B. Kinney

By studying the structures of clusters bound by a model potential that favours polytetrahedral order, we find a previously unknown series of `magic numbers' (i.e. sizes of special stability) whose polytetrahedral structures are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , David Wales

Compressing or cooling a fluid typically enhances its static interparticle correlations. However, there are notable exceptions. Isothermal compression can reduce the translational order of fluids that exhibit anomalous waterlike trends in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-11 William P. Krekelberg , Jeetain Mittal , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

Conventional micelles, composed of simple amphiphiles, exhibit only a few standard morphologies, each characterized by its mean surface curvature set by the amphiphiles. Here we demonstrate a rational design scheme to construct micelles of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-21 Brian Moths , Thomas Witten

A progress report on two recent theoretical approaches proposed to understand the physics of irreversible fractal aggregates showing up a structural transition from a rather dense to a more multibranched growth is presented. In the first…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-31 E. Canessa

We propose a novel analytical model for anisotropic multi-layer cylindrical structures containing graphene layers. The general structure is formed by an aperiodic repetition of a three-layer sub-structure, where a graphene layer, with an…

The theory of modular deformations is generalized for the category of complex analytic polyhedra which includes germs of complex space as well as any compact complex analytic space. The objective of the theory is a construction of fine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Palamodov

If particles interact according to isotropic pair potentials that favor multiple length scales, in principle a large variety of different complex structures can be achieved by self-assembly. We present, motivate, and discuss a conjecture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 Erdal C. Oğuz , Aleksandar Mijailović , Michael Schmiedeberg

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

A variety of problems in device and materials design require the rapid forward modeling of Maxwell's equations in complex micro-structured materials. By combining high-order accurate integral equation methods with classical multiple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-29 Zydrunas Gimbutas , Leslie Greengard

The theory of structure formation predicts that galaxies form within extended massive dark matter halos built from smaller pieces that collided and merged, resulting in the hierarchy of galaxies, groups, and clusters observed today. Here we…

Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

Fluids made of two-dimensional hard particles with polygonal shapes may stabilize symmetries which do not result directly from the particle shape. This is due to the formation of clusters in the fluid. Entropy alone can drive these effects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Quasicrystals are frequently encountered in condensed matter. They are important candidates for equilibrium phases from the atomic scale to the nanoscale. Here, we investigate the computational self-assembly of four quasicrystals in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-26 Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer , Michael Engel

Generalized coherent states for shape invariant potentials are constructed using an algebraic approach based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We show this generalized formalism is able to: a) supply the essential requirements necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. F. Aleixo , A. B. Balantekin

Sought-after ordered structures of mixtures of hard anisotropic nanoparticles can often be thermodynamically unfavorable due to the components' geometric incompatibility to densely pack into regular lattices. A simple compatibilization rule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Fernando A. Escobedo

Multicomponent gel systems have garnered much interest due to their compelling mechanical properties in the past decade. Yet, some mechanisms associated with multicomponent gels, such as sequential gelation, have been explored primarily in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Alexander Kaltashov , Safa Jamali

A Multi-Channel Algebraic Scattering (MCAS) theory is presented with which the properties of a compound nucleus are found from a coupled-channel problem. The method defines both the bound states and resonances of the compound nucleus, even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-08-13 K. Amos , P. Fraser , D. van der Knijff , L. Canton , G. Pisent , S. Karataglidis , J. P. Svenne