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In recent years, convolutional neural networks have demonstrated promising performance in a variety of medical image segmentation tasks. However, when a trained segmentation model is deployed into the real clinical world, the model may not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Shuo Wang , Giacomo Tarroni , Chen Qin , Yuanhan Mo , Chengliang Dai , Chen Chen , Ben Glocker , Yike Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Segmentation of cardiac structures is one of the fundamental steps to estimate volumetric indices of the heart. This step is still performed semi-automatically in clinical routine, and is thus prone to inter- and intra-observer variability.…

Knowledge of whole heart anatomy is a prerequisite for many clinical applications. Whole heart segmentation (WHS), which delineates substructures of the heart, can be very valuable for modeling and analysis of the anatomy and functions of…

Cardiac imaging known as echocardiography is a non-invasive tool utilized to produce data including images and videos, which cardiologists use to diagnose cardiac abnormalities in general and myocardial infarction (MI) in particular.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Oumaima Hamila , Sheela Ramanna , Christopher J. Henry , Serkan Kiranyaz , Ridha Hamila , Rashid Mazhar , Tahir Hamid

Medical image segmentation is an increasingly popular area of research in medical imaging processing and analysis. However, many researchers who are new to the field struggle with basic concepts. This tutorial paper aims to provide an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Diedre Carmo , Gustavo Pinheiro , Lívia Rodrigues , Thays Abreu , Roberto Lotufo , Letícia Rittner

Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is recognised as the benchmark modality for the comprehensive assessment of cardiac function. Nevertheless, the acquisition process of cine CMR is considered as an impediment due to its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-11 Anam Hashmi , Julia Dietlmeier , Kathleen M. Curran , Noel E. O'Connor

Accurate segmentation of cardiac structures in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images is essential for reliable diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, manual segmentation remains time-consuming and suffers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ujjwal Jain

Late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) can directly visualize nonviable myocardium with hyperenhanced intensities with respect to normal myocardium. For heart attack patients, it is crucial to facilitate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Dong Wei , Ying Sun , Sim-Heng Ong , Ping Chai , Lynette L Teo , Adrian F Low

Accurate biventricular segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) cine images is essential for the clinical evaluation of heart function. However, compared to left ventricle (LV), right ventricle (RV) segmentation is still more…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-18 Yidong Zhao , Yi Zhang , Orlando Simonetti , Yuchi Han , Qian Tao

While machine learning approaches perform well on their training domain, they generally tend to fail in a real-world application. In cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), respiratory motion represents a major challenge in terms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Amin Ranem , John Kalkhof , Caner Özer , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Ilkay Oksuz

Recently, machine learning has been successfully applied to model-based left ventricle (LV) segmentation. The general framework involves two stages, which starts with LV localization and is followed by boundary delineation. Both are driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Peng Sun , Haoyin Zhou , Devon Lundine , James K. Min , Guanglei Xiong

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) provide personalized in-silico cardiac representations and hold great potential for precision medicine in cardiology. However, whole-heart CDT models that simulate the full organ-scale electromechanics of all…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Xiaoyue Liu , Xicheng Sheng , Xiahai Zhuang , Vicente Grau , Mark YY Chan , Ching-Hui Sia , Lei Li

Automatic segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac MR (CMR) images is difficult due to the intensity heterogeneity arising from accumulation of contrast agent in infarcted myocardium. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Dong Wei , Ying Sun , Sim-Heng Ong , Ping Chai , Lynette L. Teo , Adrian F. Low

Myocardial pathology segmentation (MyoPS) is critical for the risk stratification and treatment planning of myocardial infarction (MI). Multi-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (MS-CMR) images can provide valuable information. For…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Wangbin Ding , Lei Li , Junyi Qiu , Sihan Wang , Liqin Huang , Yinyin Chen , Shan Yang , Xiahai Zhuang

Accelerating the acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging problem, and many works have been proposed to reconstruct images from undersampled k-space data. However, if the main purpose is to extract certain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Chen Qin , Wenjia Bai , Jo Schlemper , Steffen E. Petersen , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Daniel Rueckert

Precise and effective processing of cardiac imaging data is critical for the identification and management of the cardiovascular diseases. We introduce IntelliCardiac, a comprehensive, web-based medical image processing platform for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ting Yu Tsai , An Yu , Meghana Spurthi Maadugundu , Ishrat Jahan Mohima , Umme Habiba Barsha , Mei-Hwa F. Chen , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran , Ming-Ching Chang

One of the most common tasks in medical imaging is semantic segmentation. Achieving this segmentation automatically has been an active area of research, but the task has been proven very challenging due to the large variation of anatomy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Holger R. Roth , Chen Shen , Hirohisa Oda , Masahiro Oda , Yuichiro Hayashi , Kazunari Misawa , Kensaku Mori

Mesh reconstruction of the cardiac anatomy from medical images is useful for shape and motion measurements and biophysics simulations to facilitate the assessment of cardiac function and health. However, 3D medical images are often acquired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Yihao Luo , Dario Sesia , Fanwen Wang , Yinzhe Wu , Wenhao Ding , Jiahao Huang , Fadong Shi , Anoop Shah , Amit Kaural , Jamil Mayet , Guang Yang , ChoonHwai Yap

Multi-class segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images seeks a separation of data into anatomical components with known structure and configuration. The most popular CNN-based methods are optimised using pixel wise loss…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-09 Nick Byrne , James R Clough , Isra Valverde , Giovanni Montana , Andrew P King

Delineation of the cardiac structures from 2D echocardiographic images is a common clinical task to establish a diagnosis. Over the past decades, the automation of this task has been the subject of intense research. In this paper, we…