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In this paper, we prove under mild hypotheses the Iwasawa main conjectures of Lei--Loeffler--Zerbes for modular forms of weight $2$ at non-ordinary primes. Our proof is based on the study of the two-variable analogues of these conjectures…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Francesc Castella , Mirela Çiperiani , Christopher Skinner , Florian Sprung

Recently, R\'emond stated a very general conjecture on lower bounds of a normalized height on either an abelian variety or a power of the multiplicative group. In this note, we extend a particular case of this conjecture to split…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Arnaud Plessis

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $p$ be a prime. Assume that there exists a prime $q$ dividing $|G|$ which does not divide the order of any $p$-local subgroup of $G$. If $G$ is $p$-solvable or $q$ divides $p-1$, then $G$ has a $p$-block of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Gunter Malle , Gabriel Navarro , Geoffrey R. Robinson

Assuming Lang's conjecture, we prove that for a fixed prime $p$, number field $K$, and positive integer $g$, there is an integer $r$ such that no principally polarized abelian variety $A/K$ of dimension $g$ has full level $p^r$ structure.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Dan Abramovich , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We prove that Sp\"ath's Character Triple Conjecture holds for every finite group with respect to maximal defect characters at the prime 2. This is done by reducing the maximal defect case of the conjecture to the so-called inductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Damiano Rossi

The famous theorem of It\^{o} in group theory states that if a group $G=HK$ is the product of two abelian subgroups $H$ and $K$, then $G$ is metabelian. We shall generalize this to the setting of a skew brace $(A,{\cdot\,},\circ)$. Our main…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Cindy Tsang

The aim of this paper is to investigate the birational geometry of Generalized Severi-Brauer varieties. A conjecture of Amitsur states that two Severi-Brauer varieties $V(A)$ and $V(B)$ are birational if the underlying central simple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Krashen

We study the sum of the squares of the irreducible character degrees not divisible by some prime $p$, and its relationship with the the corresponding quantity in a $p$-Sylow normalizer. This leads to study a recent conjecture by E.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Nguyen N. Hung , J. Miquel Martínez , Gabriel Navarro

Let $G$ be a finite solvable or symmetric group and let $B$ be a $2$-block of $G$. We construct a canonical correspondence between the irreducible characters of height zero in $B$ and those in its Brauer first main correspondent. For…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Eugenio Giannelli , John Murray , Joan Tent

In this paper, we prove that a \(p\)-block with abelian defect group is inertial if it covers a \(p\)-block of a normal subgroup of \(p\)-power index having only one irreducible Brauer character orbit.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Fuming Jiang , Kun Zhang , Yuanyang Zhou

We complete the proof of Brauer's Height Zero Conjecture from 1955 by establishing the open implication for all odd primes.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Gunter Malle , Gabriel Navarro , Amanda A. Schaeffer Fry , Pham Huu Tiep

Let p be a prime. We prove that if a finite group G has non-abelian Sylow p-subgroups, and the class size of every p-element in G is coprime to p; then G contains a simple group as a subquotient which exhibits the same property. In addition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Julian Brough

This paper will prove that: 1. $G$ has a block only having linear ordinary characters if and only if $G$ is a $p$-nilpotent group with an abelian Sylow $p$-subgroup; 2. $G$ has a block only having linear Brauer characters if and only if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Jiwen Zeng

A conjecture of Amitsur states that two Severi-Brauer varieties are birationally isomorphic if and only if the underlying algebras are the same degree and generate the same cyclic subgroup of the Brauer group. It is known that generating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Krashen

We study the Iwasawa main conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms over the p-cyclotomic tower. Using an Euler system in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties, we prove the "Kato divisibility" of the Iwasawa main conjecture under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

The Equidistribution Conjecture is proved for general semiabelian varieties over number fields. Previously, this conjecture was only known in the special case of almost split semiabelian varieties through work of Chambert-Loir. The general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Lars Kühne

In 1973, I. M. Isaacs described a correspondence between characters of degree not divisible by a fixed prime $p$ of a finite solvable group $G$ and those of the normalizer of Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$, whenever the index of the normalizer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Carolina Vallejo

In this note we give applications of recent results coming mostly from the third paper of this series. It is shown that the number of irreducible characters in a $p$-block of a finite group with abelian defect group $D$ is bounded by $|D|$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Benjamin Sambale

We develop the local-global theory of blocks for profinite groups. Given a field $k$ of characteristic $p$ and a profinite group $G$, one may express the completed group algebra $k[[G]]$ as a product $\prod_{i\in I}B_i$ of closed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Ricardo J. Franquiz Flores , John W. MacQuarrie

Let $G$ be a finite group whose order is divisible by the characteristic of a field $k$. If $B$ is a block of $kG$ with defect group $P$, we prove that the space of derivations on $kP$ which are restrictions of derivations on $kG$, modulo…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Benjamin Briggs , Lleonard Rubio y Degrassi