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Normally a chess problem must have a unique solution, and is deemed unsound even if there are alternatives that differ only in the order in which the same moves are played. In an enumerative chess problem, the set of moves in the solution…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

Based on the theory of invariant sets of descending flow, we give a new proof of the existence of three nontrivial solutions and some remarks on it.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Li Haoyu

In this article we establish some properties regarding the solutions of a linear congruence, bases of solutions of a linear congruence, and the finding of other solutions starting from these bases.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The existing doubling algorithms have been proven efficient for several important nonlinear matrix equations arising from real-world engineering applications. In a nutshell, the algorithms iteratively compute a basis matrix, in one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Changli Liu , Tiexiang Li , Jungong Xue , Ren-Cang Li , Wen-Wei Lin

We use variable transformation from the real line to finite or semi-infinite spaces where we expand the regular solution of the 1D time-independent Schrodinger equation in terms of square integrable bases. We also require that the basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 E. El Aaoud , H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

We obtain two series of spectral parameter dependent solutions to the generalized Yang-Baxter equations (GYBE), for definite types of $N_1^2\times N_2^2$ matrices with general dimensions $N_1$ and $N_2$. Appropriate extensions are presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Shahane A. Khachatryan

Knowledge compilation concerns with the compilation of representation languages to target languages supporting a wide range of tractable operations arising from diverse areas of computer science. Tractable target compilation languages are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yong Lai , Kuldeep S. Meel , Roland H. C. Yap

Existence of the fundamental solution of the logarithmic Laplacian (in dimensions $d \geq 3$) was established by Huyuan Chen and Laurent V\'eron (2024). In this note, we present an alternative approach, based on a modification on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 David Lee

We have found some new solutions of both rational and trigonometric types by rewriting Yang-Baxter equation as a triple product equation in a vector space of matrices.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Susumu Okubo

We introduce a single patch collocation method in order to compute solutions of initial value problems of partial differential equations whose spatial domains are 3-spheres. Besides the main ideas, we discuss issues related to our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-29 Florian Beyer

In 2014, Chen and Singer solved the summability problem of bivariate rational functions. Later an algorithmic proof was presented by Hou and the author. In this paper, the algorithm will be simplified and adapted to the $q$-case.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Rong-Hua Wang

This work was originally published by the author in 1999 in a book [1] and later became part of the author's doctoral thesis in 1999 [2]. Since the original language of these works is not English, the author provides a translation of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Ilgis Ibragimov

Compared with constraint satisfaction problems, counting problems have received less attention. In this paper, we survey research works on the problems of counting the number of solutions to constraints. The constraints may take various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Jian Zhang , Cunjing Ge , Feifei Ma

These lecture notes are meant to accompany two lectures given at the CDM 2016 conference, about the Kadison-Singer Problem. They are meant to complement the survey by the same authors (along with Spielman) which appeared at the 2014 ICM. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Adam W. Marcus , Nikhil Srivastava

Let X be a closed surface of genus two embedded in the 3-sphere. Then X inherits a metric and an orientation, which give an almost complex structure, which automatically integrates to a genuine complex structure, making X a Riemann surface.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Neil Strickland

Let $r_Q(n)$ be the representation number of a nonnegative integer $n$ by the quaternary quadratic form $Q=x_1^2+2x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2+x_1x_3+x_1x_4+x_2x_4$. We first prove the identity $r_Q(p^2n)=r_Q(p^2)r_Q(n)/r_Q(1)$ for any prime $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Ick Sun Eum , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

This report continues the discussion of unitary error bases and quantum codes begun in "Non-binary Unitary Error Bases and Quantum Codes". Nice error bases are characterized in terms of the existence of certain characters in a group. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Knill

Recently, Jha (arXiv:2007.04243, arXiv:2011.11038) has found identities that connect certain sums over the divisors of $n$ to the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of squares and triangular numbers. In this note, we state a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Subhajit Bandyopadhyay , Nayandeep Deka Baruah

This paper is devoted to overview of the authors works for numerical solution of singular integral equations (SIE), polysingular integral equations and multi-dimensional singular integral equations of the second kind. The authors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 I. V. Boykov