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In this paper, some issues concerning the Chinese remaindering representation are discussed. Some new converting methods, including an efficient probabilistic algorithm based on a recent result of von zur Gathen and Shparlinski…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-06-11 George Davida , Bruce Litow , Guangwu Xu

We introduce the embedded Nash problem allowing singularities in the ambient space, and solve it in the case of surfaces, generalizing \cite[Theorem 1.22]{BdlB}.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Javier de la Bodega

We consider radially symmetric solutions for a class of resonant problems on a unit ball $B \subset R^n$ around the origin \[ \Delta u+\la _1 u +g(u)=f(r) \s \mbox{for $x \in B$}, \s u=0 \s \mbox{on $\partial B$} \,. \] Here the function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Philip Korman

Let $m$, $k_1$, and $k_2$ be three integers with $m\ge 2$. For any set $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_m$ and $n\in \mathbb{Z}_m$, let $\hat{r}_{k_1,k_2}(A,n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $n=k_1a_1+k_2a_2$ with $a_1,a_2\in A$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Quan-Hui Yang , Yong-Gao Chen

A new representation of solutions to the equation $-y"+q(x)y=\omega^2 y$ is obtained. For every $x$ the solution is represented as a Neumann series of Bessel functions depending on the spectral parameter $\omega$. Due to the fact that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Luis J. Navarro , Sergii M. Torba

The number of partitions of n into parts divisible by a or b equals the number of partitions of n in which each part and each difference of two parts is expressible as a non-negative integer combination of a or b. This generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Alexander E. Holroyd

We investigate parameterizing hard combinatorial problems by the size of the solution set compared to all solution candidates. Our main result is a uniform sampling algorithm for satisfying assignments of 2-CNF formulas that runs in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Jean Cardinal , Jerri Nummenpalo , Emo Welzl

In this report, we describe three encodings of the multiple constant multiplication (MCM) problem to pseudo-boolean satisfiability (PBS), and introduce an algorithm to solve the MCM problem optimally. To the best of our knowledge, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Nuno P. Lopes , Levent Aksoy , Vasco Manquinho , José Monteiro

This note being devoted to some aspects of the inverse problem of representation theory contains a new insight into it illustrated by two topics. The attention is concentrated on the manner of representation of abstract objects by the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev

A system of U(N)-matrix difference equations is solved by means of a nested version of a generalized Bethe Ansatz. The highest weight property of the solutions is proved and some examples of solutions are calculated explicitly. (Part II of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Babujian , M. Karowski , A. Zapletal

By some new recursive algorithms, in this paper, we will give some improvements on Waring's problem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 An-Ping Li

We have find the diagonal K matrix solutions of the reflection equations for a class of vertex models. These models have (n+1)(2n+1) vertices and are defined as two set of (n + 1) R matrices, solutions of the equations of Yang-Baxter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-02 A. Lima-Santos

In this paper, we develop a way to encode several NP-Complete problems in Abstract Argumentation to Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problems. In this form, a solution for a QUBO problem involves minimizing a quadratic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Marco Baioletti , Francesco Santini

We review and supplement the recent result by the authors on the reduction of the three dimensional $R$ (3d $R$) satisfying the tetrahedron equation to the quantum $R$ matrices for the $q$-oscillator representations of $U_q(D^{(2)}_{n+1})$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all nonnegative integers. For $S\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $R_S(n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation $n=s_1+s_2$, $s_1,s_2\in S$ and $s_1<s_2$. Let $A$ be the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Kai-Jie Jiao , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang , Jun-Yu Zhou

It is well known that many famous Burnside-type problems have positive solutions for PI-groups and PI-algebras. In the present article we also consider various Burnside-type problems for PI-groups and PI-representations of groups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-25 E. Aladova , B. Plotkin

It is known that difference equations generated as the Newton-Raphson iteration for quadratic equations are solvable in closed form, and the solution can be constructed from linear three-term recurrence relations with constant coefficients.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-26 Kazuki Maeda

Let $\mathbb{Z}_n$ be the ring of residue classes modulo $n$, and let $\mathbb{Z}_n^{\ast}$ be the group of its units. 90 years ago, Brauer obtained a formula for the number of representations of $c\in \mathbb{Z}_n$ as the sum of $k$ units.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Mohsen Mollahajiaghaei

Some symmetry problems are formulated and solved. New simple proofs are given for the earlier studied symmetry problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. The class of solutions obtained as such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari