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We study both analytically and numerically the gravitational fields of stars in f(R) gravity theories. We derive the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations for these theories and show that in metric f(R) models the Parameterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kimmo Kainulainen , Johanna Piilonen , Vappu Reijonen , Daniel Sunhede

In this work, we investigate the existence of neutron stars (NS) in the framework of $f$($\mathbb{T}$,$\mathcal{T}$) gravity, where $\mathbb{T}$ is the torsion tensor and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Franciele M. da Silva , Cesar V. Flores , Iarley P. Lobo , Valdir B. Bezerra

We rewrite the Tolman -- Oppenheimer -- Volkoff (TOV) equations for four and higher dimensional static spherically symmetric stars so that they resemble the equations for anisotropic cosmology. This becomes possible by treating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-19 S. Kalyana Rama

Motivated by the fact that cosmological models based on $f(Q)$ gravity are very efficient in fitting observational datasets at both background and perturbation levels, we perform a combined dynamical system analysis of both background and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kuralay Yesmakhanova

We derive an exact $f(T)$ gravity in the absence of ordinary matter in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe, where $T$ is the teleparallel torsion scalar. We show that vanishing of the energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}^{\mu \nu}$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 W. El Hanafy , G. L. Nashed

The current paper reports an investigation of the cosmological implications of symmetric teleparallel gravity within a modified $f(Q)$ theory. We construct a specific exponential $f(Q)$ model as $f(Q) = Q + \eta_1 Q_0\left(1 - e^{-\eta_2…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Sanjeeda Sultanaa , Surajit Chattopadhyay

Alternative gravity theory is currently an incredibly significant technique for addressing some enduring experimental difficulties, such as the universe's dark region. They may also be employed in celestial cosmology, producing results that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Tayyaba Naz , Adnan Malik , Zenab Ramay

We investigate the cosmological solutions of the $f(T)$ gravity theory using the method of dynamical systems. For this purpose a general form of the $f(T)$ function is considered and four conditions are defined that they have to satisfy in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Behrouz Mirza , Fatemeh Oboudiat

The gravitino problem is investigated in the framework of Extended Gravity cosmologies. In particular, we consider $f(R)$ gravity, the most natural extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action, and $f(\cal T)$ gravity, the extension of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-25 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

One of the possible potential candidates for describing the universe's rapid expansion is modified gravity. In the framework of the modified theory of gravity $f(R,G)$, the present work features the materialization of anisotropic matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 W. U. Rahman , M. Ilyas , Z. Yousaf , S. Ullah , F. Khan , R. khan

The expansion of the Universe in $f(R,T)$ gravity is studied. We consider functions of the form $f(R,T)=R+\lambda T^\epsilon$ where $\epsilon<1$. We find that for all models with $\epsilon<0$, the Universe transitions to exponential growth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 Vincent R. Siggia , Eric D. Carlson , P. Lee Pryor

We investigate whether compact stars having Tolman-like interior geometry admit conformal symmetry. Taking anisotropic pressure along the two principal directions within the compact object, we obtain physically relevant quantities such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-25 Farook Rahaman , Sunil D. Maharaj , Iftikar Hossain Sardar , Koushik Chakraborty

This paper is devoted to study the analytic models of anisotropic compact stars in $f(T)$ gravity (where $T$ is torsion scalar), with non-diagonal tetrad. By taking the anisotropic source inside the spherically symmetric star, the equations…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Zubair , G. Abbas

The bulk properties of spherically symmetric stars in general relativity can be obtained by integrating the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations. In previous work we developed a "post-TOV" formalism - inspired by parametrized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

Eccentric compact binaries pose not only a challenge for gravitational wave detectors, but also provide a probe into the nuclear equation of state if one of the objects is a neutron star. At the short pericenter passage, tidal interactions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Jose Nijaid Arredondo , Nicholas Loutrel

We study the possibility of asymmetric dark matter with self-interactions forming compact stable objects. We solve the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation and find the mass-radius relation of such "dark stars", their density profile and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

In this work we examine the internal structure of compact stars within an extended gravitational framework described by the function $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T})$. Throughout this work, the quantity $\mathcal{R}$ refers to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 G. G. L. Nashed

We reexamine the static and spherical symmetric compact star configuration in the $R^2$ model of the $F(R)$ gravity theory. With asymptotic solutions for the additional scalar degrees of freedom, we refine analysis on the external geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-11 Kota Numajiri , Yong-Xiang Cui , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We investigate the nonrotating neutron stars in $f(T)$ gravity with $f(T)=T+\alpha{T}^2$, where $T$ is the torsion scalar in the teleparallel formalism of gravity. In particular, we utilize the SLy and BSk family of equations of state for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 Rui-Hui Lin , Xiao-Ning Chen , Xiang-Hua Zhai

Thermal evolution of neutron stars is studied in the $f(R)=R+\alpha R^{2}$ theory of gravity. We first describe the equations of stellar structure and evolution for a spherically symmetric spacetime plus a perfect fluid at rest. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 Martín Nava-Callejas , Dany Page , Mikhail V. Beznogov