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Cryptocurrencies aim to replicate physical cash in the digital realm while removing centralized and trusted intermediaries. Decentralization is achieved by the blockchain, a permanent public ledger that contains a record of every…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Domokos Miklós Kelen , István András Seres

We empirically investigate fluctuations in product prices in online markets by using a tick-by-tick price data collected from a Japanese price comparison site, and find some similarities and differences between product and asset prices. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Takayuki Mizuno , Tsutomu Watanabe

This paper presents a novel application to detect counterfeit identity documents forged by a scan-printing operation. Texture analysis approaches are proposed to extract validation features from security background that is usually printed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Albert Berenguel , Oriol Ramos Terrades , Josep Lladós , Cristina Cañero

Although extensive research has been carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of AI tools and models in detecting deep fakes, the question remains unanswered regarding whether these models can accurately identify genuine images that appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ali Borji

How to tell if a review is real or fake? What does the underworld of fraudulent reviewing look like? Detecting suspicious reviews has become a major issue for many online services. We propose the use of a clique-finding approach to discover…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Paras Jain , Shang-Tse Chen , Mozhgan Azimpourkivi , Duen Horng Chau , Bogdan Carbunar

Recent research shows that copying is prevalent for Deep-Web data and considering copying can significantly improve truth finding from conflicting values. However, existing copy detection techniques do not scale for large sizes and numbers…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Xian Li , Xin Luna Dong , Kenneth B. Lyons , Weiyi Meng , Divesh Srivastava

The rapid spread of information over social media influences quantitative trading and investments. The growing popularity of speculative trading of highly volatile assets such as cryptocurrencies and meme stocks presents a fresh challenge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Ramit Sawhney , Shivam Agarwal , Vivek Mittal , Paolo Rosso , Vikram Nanda , Sudheer Chava

Machine learning and AI-assisted trading have attracted growing interest for the past few years. Here, we use this approach to test the hypothesis that the inefficiency of the cryptocurrency market can be exploited to generate abnormal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-09 Laura Alessandretti , Abeer ElBahrawy , Luca Maria Aiello , Andrea Baronchelli

App stores include an increasing amount of user feedback in form of app ratings and reviews. Research and recently also tool vendors have proposed analytics and data mining solutions to leverage this feedback to developers and analysts,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Daniel Martens , Walid Maalej

Improving the quality of search results can significantly enhance users experience and engagement with search engines. In spite of several recent advancements in the fields of machine learning and data mining, correctly classifying items…

We investigate the theoretical and empirical relationships between activity in on-chain markets and pricing in off-chain cryptocurrency markets (e.g., ETH/USD prices). The motivation is to develop methods for proxying off-chain market data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Zhimeng Yang , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Lewis Gudgeon

Marketplaces specializing in malicious hacking products - including malware and exploits - have recently become more prominent on the darkweb and deepweb. We scrape 17 such sites and collect information about such products in a unified…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Ericsson Marin , Ahmad Diab , Paulo Shakarian

Cryptocurrencies (or digital tokens, digital currencies, e.g., BTC, ETH, XRP, NEO) have been rapidly gaining ground in use, value, and understanding among the public, bringing astonishing profits to investors. Unlike other money and banking…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Shuqing Bian , Zhenpeng Deng , Fei Li , Will Monroe , Peng Shi , Zijun Sun , Wei Wu , Sikuang Wang , William Yang Wang , Arianna Yuan , Tianwei Zhang , Jiwei Li

We study the optimal mechanism design problem faced by a market intermediary who makes revenue by connecting buyers and sellers. We first show that the optimal intermediation protocol has substantial structure: it is the solution to an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Kamal Jain , Christopher A. Wilkens

Online auctions are fast gaining popularity in today's electronic commerce. Relative to offline auctions, there is a greater degree of multiple bidding and late bidding in online auctions, an empirical finding by some recent research. These…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Sharad Borle , Peter Boatwright , Joseph B. Kadane

Many web services like eBay, Tripadvisor, Epinions, etc, provide historical product ratings so that users can evaluate the quality of products. Product ratings are important since they affect how well a product will be adopted by the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

We build a large-scale visual search system which finds similar product images given a fashion item. Defining similarity among arbitrary fashion-products is still remains a challenging problem, even there is no exact ground-truth. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Taewan Kim , Seyeong Kim , Sangil Na , Hayoon Kim , Moonki Kim , Byoung-Ki Jeon

Thousands of cryptocurrencies have been issued and publicly exchanged since Bitcoin was invented in 2008. The total cryptocurrency market value exceeds 300 billion US dollars as of 2019. This paper analyzes the prices, volumes, blockchain…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-04-21 Xiao Fan Liu , Zeng-Xian Lin , Xiao-Pu Han

Low search costs in Internet markets can be used by consumers to find low prices, but can also be used by retailers to monitor competitors' prices. This price monitoring can lead to price matching, resulting in dampened price competition…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Karen Clay , Michael Smith , Eric Wolff

Dark patterns, which are user interface designs in online services, induce users to take unintended actions. Recently, dark patterns have been raised as an issue of privacy and fairness. Thus, a wide range of research on detecting dark…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yuki Yada , Jiaying Feng , Tsuneo Matsumoto , Nao Fukushima , Fuyuko Kido , Hayato Yamana