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We study how single-qubit dispersive readout works alongside two qubit coupling. To make calculations analytically tractable, we use a simplified model which retains core characteristics of but is discretised compared to dispersive homodyne…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Joel C. Pommerening , David P. DiVincenzo

Fast, high-fidelity, and quantum nondemolition (QND) qubit readout is an essential element of quantum information processing. For superconducting qubits, state-of-the-art readout is based on a dispersive cross-Kerr coupling between a qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Yufeng Ye , Jeremy B. Kline , Sean Chen , Kevin P. O'Brien

Qubit readout is a critical part of any quantum computer including the superconducting-qubit-based one. The readout fidelity is affected by the readout pulse width, readout pulse energy, resonator design, qubit design, qubit-resonator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Hiu Yung Wong , Yaniv Jacob Rosen , Kristin M. Beck , Prabjot Dhillon

We propose and demonstrate a new read-out technique for a superconducting qubit by dispersively coupling it to a Josephson parametric oscillator. We employ a tunable quarter-wavelength superconducting resonator and modulate its resonant…

Efficient qubit reset and leakage reduction are essential for scalable superconducting quantum computing, particularly in the context of quantum error correction. However, such operations often require additional on-chip components. Here,…

The "quantronium" is a superconducting qubit consisting of a split Cooper pair box in which a large tunnel junction is inserted. This circuit has a special bias point where the Larmor frequency is, to first order, insensitive to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Siddiqi , R. Vijay , M. Metcalfe , E. Boaknin , L. Frunzio , R. J. Schoelkopf , M. H. Devoret

The measurement of a superconducting qubit is implemented by coupling it to a resonator. The common choice is transverse coupling, which, in the dispersive approximation, introduces an interaction term which enables the measurement. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Kishor V. Salunkhe , Suman Kundu , Srijita Das , Jay Deshmukh , Meghan P. Patankar , R. Vijay

We determine the optimal parameters for a simple and efficient scheme of dispersive readout of a qubit. Depending on the qubit state (ground or excited), the resonance of a cavity is shifted either to the red or to the blue side. Qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Andrii Sokolov

High-fidelity state transfer is fundamentally limited by time-reversal symmetry: one qubit emits a photon with a certain temporal pulse shape, whereas a second qubit requires the time-reversed pulse shape to efficiently absorb this photon.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Zeyu Kuang , Oliver Diekmann , Lorenz Fischer , Stefan Rotter , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero

The duration and fidelity of qubit readout is a critical factor for applications in quantum information processing as it limits the fidelity of algorithms which reuse qubits after measurement or apply feedback based on the measurement…

We demonstrate a dispersive measurement pulse shaping technique that allows for arbitrarily fast quantum non-demolition, single-quadrature measurements of non-linear systems and unconditionally leaves the measurement resonator empty. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Felix Motzoi , Lukas Buchmann , Christian DIckel

We analyze a single-shot readout for superconducting qubits via the controlled catch, dispersion, and release of a microwave field. A tunable coupler is used to decouple the microwave resonator from the transmission line during the…

We present two pulse schemes for actively depleting measurement photons from a readout resonator in the nonlinear dispersive regime of circuit QED. One method uses digital feedback conditioned on the measurement outcome while the other is…

We present a unified picture of dispersive readout of quantum systems in and out of equilibrium. A cornerstone of the approach is the backaction of the measured system to the cavity obtained with non-equilibrium linear-response theory. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Sigmund Kohler

Readout of the state of a superconducting qubit by homodyne detection of the output signal from a dispersively coupled microwave resonator is a common technique in circuit quantum electrodynamics, and is often claimed to be quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Luke C. G. Govia , Frank K. Wilhelm

Superconducting electrical circuits can be used to study the physics of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) in new regimes, therefore realizing circuit QED. For quantum information processing and quantum optics, an interesting regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

Dispersive readout is widely used to perform high-fidelity measurement of superconducting qubits. Much work has been focused on the qubit readout fidelity, which depends on the achievable signal-to-noise ratio and the qubit relaxation time.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Aayam Bista , Matthew Thibodeau , Ke Nie , Kaicheung Chow , Bryan K. Clark , Angela Kou

We present and demonstrate a general three-step method for extracting the quantum efficiency of dispersive qubit readout in circuit QED. We use active depletion of post-measurement photons and optimal integration weight functions on two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 C. C. Bultink , B. Tarasinski , N. Haandbaek , S. Poletto , N. Haider , D. J. Michalak , A. Bruno , L. DiCarlo

Repeated quantum non-demolition measurement is a cornerstone of quantum error correction protocols. In superconducting qubits, the speed of dispersive state readout can be enhanced by increasing the power of the readout tone. However, such…

Spins in semiconductor quantum dots are a candidate for cryogenic quantum processors due to their exceptionally long coherence times. One major challenge to scaling quantum dot spin qubits is the dense wiring requirements, making it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Nathan Holman , D. Rosenberg , D. Yost , J. L. Yoder , R. Das , William D. Oliver , R. McDermott , M. A. Eriksson