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Related papers: M3LEO: A Multi-Modal, Multi-Label Earth Observatio…

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Deep learning methods have significantly advanced the development of intelligent rinterpretation in remote sensing (RS), with foundational model research based on large-scale pre-training paradigms rapidly reshaping various domains of Earth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Zhiwei Yi , Xin Cheng , Jingyu Ma , Ruifei Zhu , Junwei Tian , Yuanxiu Zhou , Xinge Zhao , Hongzhe Li

The availability of well-curated datasets has driven the success of Machine Learning (ML) models. Despite greater access to earth observation data in agriculture, there is a scarcity of curated and labelled datasets, which limits the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Depanshu Sani , Sandeep Mahato , Sourabh Saini , Harsh Kumar Agarwal , Charu Chandra Devshali , Saket Anand , Gaurav Arora , Thiagarajan Jayaraman

This paper presents the multi-modal BigEarthNet (BigEarthNet-MM) benchmark archive made up of 590,326 pairs of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 image patches to support the deep learning (DL) studies in multi-modal multi-label remote sensing (RS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Gencer Sumbul , Arne de Wall , Tristan Kreuziger , Filipe Marcelino , Hugo Costa , Pedro Benevides , Mário Caetano , Begüm Demir , Volker Markl

We present a Python tool to generate a standard dataset from solar images that allows for user-defined selection criteria and a range of pre-processing steps. Our Python tool works with all image products from both the Solar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Carl Shneider , Andong Hu , Ajay K. Tiwari , Monica G. Bobra , Karl Battams , Jannis Teunissen , Enrico Camporeale

Foundation models pre-trained using self-supervised learning have shown powerful transfer learning capabilities on various downstream tasks, including language understanding, text generation, and image recognition. The Earth observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yi-Chia Chang , Adam J. Stewart , Favyen Bastani , Piper Wolters , Shreya Kannan , George R. Huber , Jingtong Wang , Arindam Banerjee

Cross-view object Geo-localization aims to precisely pinpoint the same object across large-scale satellite imagery based on drone images. Due to significant differences in viewpoint and scale, coupled with complex background interference,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Fan Zhang , Haoyuan Ren , Fei Ma , Qiang Yin , Yongsheng Zhou

Global floods, exacerbated by climate change, pose severe threats to human life, infrastructure, and the environment. Recent catastrophic events in Pakistan and New Zealand underscore the urgent need for precise flood mapping to guide…

We present a distributed system for storage, processing, three-dimensional visualisation and basic analysis of data from Earth-observing satellites. The database and the server have been designed for high performance and scalability,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Marek Szuba , Parinaz Ameri , Udo Grabowski , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

Efficient nutrient management and precise fertilization are essential for advancing modern agriculture, particularly in regions striving to optimize crop yields sustainably. The AgroLens project endeavors to address this challenge by…

Floods cause extensive global damage annually, making effective monitoring essential. While satellite observations have proven invaluable for flood detection and tracking, comprehensive global flood datasets spanning extended time periods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Amit Misra , Kevin White , Simone Fobi Nsutezo , William Straka , Juan Lavista

This paper provides an overview of how recent advances in machine learning and the availability of data from earth observing satellites can dramatically improve our ability to automatically map croplands over long period and over large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Xiaowei Jia , Ankush Khandelwal , Vipin Kumar

Object detection in satellite-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery holds immense potential in tasks such as urban monitoring and disaster response. However, the inherent complexities of SAR data and the scarcity of annotations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Yasin Almalioglu , Andrzej Kucik , Geoffrey French , Dafni Antotsiou , Alexander Adam , Cedric Archambeau

Accurate soil mapping is critical for a highly-automated agricultural vehicle to successfully accomplish important tasks including seeding, ploughing, fertilising and controlled traffic, with limited human supervision, ensuring at the same…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Annalisa Milella , Giulio Reina , Michael Nielsen

Positioning using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) typically requires several seconds of continuous signal reception from satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO). This requirement poses challenges for applications where receivers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Soham Desai , Dave Cade

Artificial satellites and space debris increasingly contaminate astronomical images, affecting scientific surveys and producing large volumes of streaked exposures. Manual inspection is no longer feasible at scale, and reliable detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Rafael Carrillo Navarro , René Duffard , Pablo García-Martín , Javier Romero , Nicolás Morales , Luis Gonçalves

Segmentation of Earth observation (EO) satellite data is critical for natural hazard analysis and disaster response. However, processing EO data at ground stations introduces delays due to data transmission bottlenecks and communication…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Meghan Plumridge , Rasmus Maråk , Chiara Ceccobello , Pablo Gómez , Gabriele Meoni , Filip Svoboda , Nicholas D. Lane

Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a well-established technique for non-intrusive measurement of gas species in combustion and atmospheric environments, but conventional methods struggle with multi-species mixtures under dynamic or…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Sy

High-resolution soil moisture (SM) observations are critical for agricultural monitoring, forestry management, and hazard prediction, yet current satellite passive microwave missions cannot directly provide retrievals at tens-of-meter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Ishfaq Aziz , Derek Houtz , Yuxiang Zhao , Trent W. Ford , Adam C. Watts , Mohamad Alipour

The growing availability of high-quality Earth Observation (EO) data enables accurate global land cover and crop type monitoring. However, the volume and heterogeneity of these datasets pose major processing and annotation challenges. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Anatol Garioud , Sébastien Giordano , Nicolas David , Nicolas Gonthier

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation-enabled communication networks are expected to be an important part of many Internet of Things (IoT) deployments due to their unique advantage of providing seamless global coverage. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Keke Ying , Zhen Gao , Sheng Chen , Mingyu Zhou , Dezhi Zheng , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten , H. Vincent Poor