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Ischemic stroke is a severe condition caused by the blockage of brain blood vessels, and can lead to the death of brain tissue due to oxygen deprivation. Thrombectomy has become a common treatment choice for ischemic stroke due to its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Caiwen Jiang , Tianyu Wang , Xiaodan Xing , Mianxin Liu , Guang Yang , Zhongxiang Ding , Dinggang Shen

The object of research in this study is quality of CBV perfusion map, considering detection of perfusion ROI as a key component in processing of dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance images of a human head. CBV map is generally…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Svitlana Alkhimova

While ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, there has been little success translating putative cerebroprotectants from rodent preclinical trials to human patients. We investigated computational image-based assessment tools…

It has been shown that light speckle fluctuations provide a means for noninvasive measurements of cerebral blood flow index (CBFi). While conventional Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) provides marginal brain sensitivity for CBFi in…

Currently, free flaps and pedicled flaps are assessed for reperfusion in post-operative care using colour, capillary refill, temperature, texture and Doppler signal (if available). While these techniques are effective, they are prone to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Mark Main , Richard JJ Pilkington , Graham M Gibson , Akhil Kallepalli

Deep learning and multi-modal fusion have demonstrated transformative potential in medical diagnosis by integrating diverse data sources. However, accurate prognosis for ischemic stroke remains challenging due to limitations in existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Liren Chen , Lidong Sun , Mingyan Huang , Junzhe Tang , Yinghui Zhu , Guanjie Wang , Yiqing Xia , Ting Xiao

The accurate quantification of blood flow in aortoiliac arteries is challenging but clinically relevant because local flow patterns can influence atherosclerotic disease. To investigate the feasibility and clinical application of…

Significance: Cerebral blood flow (CBF) imaging is crucial for diagnosing cerebrovascular diseases. However, existing large neuroimaging techniques with high cost, low sampling rate, and poor mobility make them unsuitable for continuous and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-26 Faezeh Akbari , Xuhui Liu , Fatemeh Hamedi , Mehrana Mohtasebi , Lei Chen , Guoqiang Yu

In a recent article, we showed how the properties of the density-density correlation function and its integral, the local structure factor, in the fluid interfacial region, in systems with short-ranged forces, can be understood…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-20 Andrew O. Parry , Carlos Rascón

Accelerated magnetic resonance (MR) imaging attempts to reduce acquisition time by collecting data below the Nyquist rate. As an ill-posed inverse problem, many plausible solutions exist, yet the majority of deep learning approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Jeffrey Wen , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

In this work, we investigate how concepts from medical flow visualization can be applied to enhance stroke prevention diagnostics. Our focus lies on carotid stenoses, i.e., local narrowings of the major brain-supplying arteries, which are a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Pepe Eulzer , Monique Meuschke , Carsten Klingner , Kai Lawonn

We assessed the benefit of combining stress cardiac CT perfusion (CCTP) myocardial blood flow (MBF) with coronary CT angiography (CCTA) using our innovative CCTP software. By combining CCTA and CCTP, one can uniquely identify a flow…

Purpose: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging indicates direct and absolute measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF). Arterial transit time (ATT) is a related physiological parameter reflecting the duration for the labeled spins…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Yiran Li , Ze Wang

Time is a fundamental factor during stroke treatments. A fast, automatic approach that segments the ischemic regions helps treatment decisions. In clinical use today, a set of color-coded parametric maps generated from computed tomography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Luca Tomasetti , Mahdieh Khanmohammadi , Kjersti Engan , Liv Jorunn Høllesli , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz

Changes in cardiovascular hemodynamics are closely related to the development of aortic regurgitation, a type of valvular heart disease. Metrics derived from blood flows are used to indicate aortic regurgitation onset and evaluate its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Derek Long , Cameron McMurdo , Edward Ferdian , Charlene A. Mauger , David Marlevi , Alistair A. Young , Martyn P. Nash

We develop a deep learning model, ABioSPATH, to predict the one-year risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. The model integrates drug-protein-disease pathways and real-world clinical data of AF patients to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-27 Zhiheng Lyu , Jiannan Yang , Zhongzhi Xu , Weilan Wang , Weibin Cheng , Kwok-Leung Tsui , Gary Tse , Qingpeng Zhang

Recent development of quantitative myocardial blood flow (MBF) mapping allows direct evaluation of absolute myocardial perfusion, by computing pixel-wise flow maps. Clinical studies suggest quantitative evaluation would be more desirable…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-01 Hui Xue , Rhodri Davies , Louis AE Brown , Kristopher D Knott , Tushar Kotecha , Marianna Fontana , Sven Plein , James C Moon , Peter Kellman

Multi-channel EEG signals are commonly used for the diagnosis and assessment of diseases such as epilepsy. Currently, various EEG diagnostic algorithms based on deep learning have been developed. However, most research efforts focus solely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Zekun Jiang , Wei Dai , Qu Wei , Ziyuan Qin , Kang Li , Le Zhang

As one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide, Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) occurs when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted because of a blocked artery. Within seconds of AIS onset, the brain cells…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Mohsen Soltanpour , Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Russ Greiner , Pierre Boulanger , Brian Buck