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Lymph node (LN) assessment is an essential task in the routine radiology workflow, providing valuable insights for cancer staging, treatment planning and beyond. Identifying scatteredly-distributed and low-contrast LNs in 3D CT scans is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Qinji Yu , Yirui Wang , Ke Yan , Dandan Zheng , Dashan Ai , Dazhou Guo , Zhanghexuan Ji , Yanzhou Su , Yun Bian , Na Shen , Xiaowei Ding , Le Lu , Xianghua Ye , Dakai Jin

Automatic analysis of colonoscopy images has been an active field of research motivated by the importance of early detection of precancerous polyps. However, detecting polyps during the live examination can be challenging due to various…

Background: Accurate assessment of metastatic burden in axillary lymph nodes is crucial for guiding breast cancer treatment decisions, yet conventional imaging modalities struggle to differentiate metastatic burden levels and capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Hai Jiang , Chushan Zheng , Jiawei Pan , Yuanpin Zhou , Qiongting Liu , Xiang Zhang , Jun Shen , Yao Lu

Segmentation of abdominal computed tomography(CT) provides spatial context, morphological properties, and a framework for tissue-specific radiomics to guide quantitative Radiological assessment. A 2015 MICCAI challenge spurred substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-12 Yuchen Xu , Olivia Tang , Yucheng Tang , Ho Hin Lee , Yunqiang Chen , Dashan Gao , Shizhong Han , Riqiang Gao , Michael R. Savona , Richard G. Abramson , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in medical image processing, essential for segmenting organs or lesions such as tumors. In this study we aim to improve automated segmentation in CBCTs through multi-task learning. To evaluate effects…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Maximilian Ernst Tschuchnig , Julia Coste-Marin , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

Accurate identification of breast masses is crucial in diagnosing breast cancer; however, it can be challenging due to their small size and being camouflaged in surrounding normal glands. Worse still, it is also expensive in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Xinyu Xiong , Churan Wang , Wenxue Li , Guanbin Li

Deep learning classifiers for characterization of whole slide tissue morphology require large volumes of annotated data to learn variations across different tissue and cancer types. As is well known, manual generation of digital pathology…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-10 Shahira Abousamra , Le Hou , Rajarsi Gupta , Chao Chen , Dimitris Samaras , Tahsin Kurc , Rebecca Batiste , Tianhao Zhao , Shroyer Kenneth , Joel Saltz

Pathologists routinely alternate between different magnifications when examining Whole-Slide Images, allowing them to evaluate both broad tissue morphology and intricate cellular details to form comprehensive diagnoses. However, existing…

Mitosis nuclei count is one of the important indicators for the pathological diagnosis of breast cancer. The manual annotation needs experienced pathologists, which is very time-consuming and inefficient. With the development of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Huadeng Wang , Zhipeng Liu , Rushi Lan , Zhenbing Liu , Xiaonan Luo , Xipeng Pan , Bingbing Li

PET and CT are two modalities widely used in medical image analysis. Accurately detecting and segmenting lymphomas from these two imaging modalities are critical tasks for cancer staging and radiotherapy planning. However, this task is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Pierre Decazes , Thierry Denoeux

Tumor volume segmentation on MRI is a challenging and time-consuming process that is performed manually in typical clinical settings. This work presents an approach to automated delineation of head and neck tumors on MRI scans, developed in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Andrei Iantsen

For several cancer patients, operative resection with curative intent can end up in early recurrence of the cancer. Current limitations in peri-operative cancer staging and especially intra-operative misidentification of visible metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Thomas Schnelldorfer , Janil Castro , Atoussa Goldar-Najafi , Liping Liu

Two of the most common tasks in medical imaging are classification and segmentation. Either task requires labeled data annotated by experts, which is scarce and expensive to collect. Annotating data for segmentation is generally considered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ozan Ciga , Anne L. Martel

This paper deals with segmentation of organs at risk (OAR) in head and neck area in CT images which is a crucial step for reliable intensity modulated radiotherapy treatment. We introduce a convolution neural network with encoder-decoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Oldřich Kodym , Michal Španěl , Adam Herout

Clinical target volume (CTV) delineation from radiotherapy computed tomography (RTCT) images is used to define the treatment areas containing the gross tumor volume (GTV) and/or sub-clinical malignant disease for radiotherapy (RT). High…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-09 Dakai Jin , Dazhou Guo , Tsung-Ying Ho , Adam P. Harrison , Jing Xiao , Chen-kan Tseng , Le Lu

Lung cancer and covid-19 have one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the world. For physicians, the identification of lesions is difficult in the early stages of the disease and time-consuming. Therefore, multi-task learning is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-10 Weronika Hryniewska-Guzik , Maria Kędzierska , Przemysław Biecek

Small object segmentation, like tumor segmentation, is a difficult and critical task in the field of medical image analysis. Although deep learning based methods have achieved promising performance, they are restricted to the use of binary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-17 Huiyu Li , Xiabi Liu , Said Boumaraf , Xiaopeng Gong , Donghai Liao , Xiaohong Ma

Pancreatic cancer will soon be the second leading cause of cancer-related death in Western society. Imaging techniques such as CT, MRI and ultrasound typically help providing the initial diagnosis, but histopathological assessment is still…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Pierpaolo Vendittelli , Esther M. M. Smeets , Geert Litjens

The accurate and consistent border segmentation plays an important role in the tumor volume estimation and its treatment in the field of Medical Image Segmentation. Globally, Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death and the early…

To efficiently establish training databases for machine learning methods, collaborative and crowdsourcing platforms have been investigated to collectively tackle the annotation effort. However, when this concept is ported to the medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Martin Rajchl , Lisa M. Koch , Christian Ledig , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Kazunari Misawa , Kensaku Mori , Daniel Rueckert