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Determining the spread of GTV$_{LN}$ is essential in defining the respective resection or irradiating regions for the downstream workflows of surgical resection and radiotherapy for many cancers. Different from the more common enlarged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Chun-Hung Chao , Zhuotun Zhu , Dazhou Guo , Ke Yan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Jinzheng Cai , Adam P. Harrison , Xianghua Ye , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Min Sun , Le Lu , Dakai Jin

Deep-learning (DL) based methods are playing an important role in the task of abdominal organs and tumors segmentation in CT scans. However, the large requirements of annotated datasets heavily limit its development. The FLARE23 challenge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Jiaxin Zhuang , Luyang Luo , Zhixuan Chen , Linshan Wu

We present the design and results of the MICCAI Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) Challenge 2024, which focuses on federated learning (FL) for glioma sub-region segmentation in multi-parametric MRI and evaluates new weight aggregation…

Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) characterizes the composition of cells to distinguish diseased from healthy tissue. QUS can reflect the complexity of the tumor and detect early lymph node (LN) metastasis ex vivo. The objective in this study…

Advances in optical microscopy scanning have significantly contributed to computational pathology (CPath) by converting traditional histopathological slides into whole slide images (WSIs). This development enables comprehensive digital…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Xitong Ling , Yuanyuan Lei , Jiawen Li , Junru Cheng , Wenting Huang , Tian Guan , Jian Guan , Yonghong He

An automatic evidential segmentation method based on Dempster-Shafer theory and deep learning is proposed to segment lymphomas from three-dimensional Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT) images. The architecture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Pierre Decazes , Thierry Denoeux

We propose a model for the joint segmentation of the liver and liver lesions in computed tomography (CT) volumes. We build the model from two fully convolutional networks, connected in tandem and trained together end-to-end. We evaluate our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Eugene Vorontsov , An Tang , Chris Pal , Samuel Kadoury

Lung cancer remains one of the most common and deadliest forms of cancer worldwide. The likelihood of successful treatment depends strongly on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed. Therefore, early detection of lung cancer represents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Volodymyr Sydorskyi

Purpose: Accurate segmentation of prostate cancer on magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for planning image-guided interventions such as targeted biopsies, cryoablation, and radiotherapy. However, subtle and variable tumour…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Junqing Yang , Natasha Thorley , Ahmed Nadeem Abbasi , Shonit Punwani , Zion Tse , Yipeng Hu , Shaheer U. Saeed

The analysis of glandular morphology within colon histopathology images is an important step in determining the grade of colon cancer. Despite the importance of this task, manual segmentation is laborious, time-consuming and can suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Simon Graham , Hao Chen , Jevgenij Gamper , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng , David Snead , Yee Wah Tsang , Nasir Rajpoot

Accurate lymph node detection and quantification are crucial for cancer diagnosis and staging on contrast-enhanced CT images, as they impact treatment planning and prognosis. However, detecting lymph nodes in the mediastinal area poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Jiuli Xiong , Lanzhuju Mei , Jiameng Liu , Dinggang Shen , Zhong Xue , Xiaohuan Cao

Liver fibrosis represents a significant global health burden, necessitating accurate staging for effective clinical management. This report introduces the LiQA (Liver Fibrosis Quantification and Analysis) dataset, established as part of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yuanye Liu , Hanxiao Zhang , Jiyao Liu , Nannan Shi , Yuxin Shi , Arif Mahmood , Murtaza Taj , Xiahai Zhuang

Methods to detect malignant lesions from screening mammograms are usually trained with fully annotated datasets, where images are labelled with the localisation and classification of cancerous lesions. However, real-world screening…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Yuanhong Chen , Yuyuan Liu , Chong Wang , Michael Elliott , Chun Fung Kwok , Carlos Pena-Solorzano , Yu Tian , Fengbei Liu , Helen Frazer , Davis J. McCarthy , Gustavo Carneiro

The morphometry of a kidney tumor revealed by contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) imaging is an important factor in clinical decision making surrounding the lesion's diagnosis and treatment. Quantitative study of the relationship…

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Patrick Bilic , Patrick Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , Eugene Vorontsov , Avi Ben-Cohen , Georgios Kaissis , Adi Szeskin , Colin Jacobs , Gabriel Efrain Humpire Mamani , Gabriel Chartrand , Fabian Lohöfer , Julian Walter Holch , Wieland Sommer , Felix Hofmann , Alexandre Hostettler , Naama Lev-Cohain , Michal Drozdzal , Michal Marianne Amitai , Refael Vivantik , Jacob Sosna , Ivan Ezhov , Anjany Sekuboyina , Fernando Navarro , Florian Kofler , Johannes C. Paetzold , Suprosanna Shit , Xiaobin Hu , Jana Lipková , Markus Rempfler , Marie Piraud , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Zhiheng Zhang , Christian Hülsemeyer , Marcel Beetz , Florian Ettlinger , Michela Antonelli , Woong Bae , Míriam Bellver , Lei Bi , Hao Chen , Grzegorz Chlebus , Erik B. Dam , Qi Dou , Chi-Wing Fu , Bogdan Georgescu , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Felix Gruen , Xu Han , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jürgen Hesser , Jan Hendrik Moltz , Christian Igel , Fabian Isensee , Paul Jäger , Fucang Jia , Krishna Chaitanya Kaluva , Mahendra Khened , Ildoo Kim , Jae-Hun Kim , Sungwoong Kim , Simon Kohl , Tomasz Konopczynski , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Fan Li , Hongchao Li , Junbo Li , Xiaomeng Li , John Lowengrub , Jun Ma , Klaus Maier-Hein , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Hans Meine , Dorit Merhof , Akshay Pai , Mathias Perslev , Jens Petersen , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Jin Qi , Xiaojuan Qi , Oliver Rippel , Karsten Roth , Ignacio Sarasua , Andrea Schenk , Zengming Shen , Jordi Torres , Christian Wachinger , Chunliang Wang , Leon Weninger , Jianrong Wu , Daguang Xu , Xiaoping Yang , Simon Chun-Ho Yu , Yading Yuan , Miao Yu , Liping Zhang , Jorge Cardoso , Spyridon Bakas , Rickmer Braren , Volker Heinemann , Christopher Pal , An Tang , Samuel Kadoury , Luc Soler , Bram van Ginneken , Hayit Greenspan , Leo Joskowicz , Bjoern Menze

Considering the profound transformation affecting pathology practice, we aimed to develop a scalable artificial intelligence (AI) system to diagnose colorectal cancer from whole-slide images (WSI). For this, we propose a deep learning (DL)…

Precise delineation of multiple organs or abnormal regions in the human body from medical images plays an essential role in computer-aided diagnosis, surgical simulation, image-guided interventions, and especially in radiotherapy treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Shiman Li , Haoran Wang , Yucong Meng , Chenxi Zhang , Zhijian Song

Robust and generalizable segmentation of brain tumors on multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains difficult because tumor types differ widely. The BraTS 2025 Lighthouse Challenge benchmarks segmentation methods on diverse…

The accurate estimation of predictive uncertainty carries importance in medical scenarios such as lung node segmentation. Unfortunately, most existing works on predictive uncertainty do not return calibrated uncertainty estimates, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Shi Hu , Daniel Worrall , Stefan Knegt , Bas Veeling , Henkjan Huisman , Max Welling

In drug discovery, accurate lung tumor segmentation is an important step for assessing tumor size and its progression using \textit{in-vivo} imaging such as MRI. While deep learning models have been developed to automate this process, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Piotr Kaniewski , Fariba Yousefi , Yeman Brhane Hagos , Talha Qaiser , Nikolay Burlutskiy