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We present FMNLO, a framework to combine general-purpose Monte Carlo generators and fragmentation functions (FFs). It is based on a hybrid scheme of phase-space slicing method and local subtraction method, and accurate to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 ChongYang Liu , XiaoMin Shen , Bin Zhou , Jun Gao

Fragmentation functions are typically parametrised exploiting measurements performed in $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ and $\mathrm{ep}$ collisions, under the assumption of universality across collision systems. Measurements of charm-hadron yields in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-28 Samuele Cattaruzzi

We present an uncertainty-aware description of leading-power fragmentation for all-charm pentaquark states ($S$-wave $|cccc\bar{c}\rangle$) at hadron colliders. We construct a multimodal set of collinear fragmentation functions, PQ5Q1.1,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

The running charm-quark mass in the $\bar{MS}$ scheme is determined from weighted finite energy QCD sum rules (FESR) involving the vector current correlator. Only the short distance expansion of this correlator is used, together with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 S. Bodenstein , J. Bordes , C. A. Dominguez , J. Peñarrocha , K. Schilcher

We evaluate at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) the QCD corrections to the charm contribution from penguin diagrams to the decay K+ --> pi+ nu anti-nu. A NNLO calculation is already available in the literature. We provide an independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Mondéjar , J. Rittinger

Recent measurements of prompt charm-baryon production at midrapidity in pp and p--Pb collisions show baryon-to-meson yield ratios significantly higher than those in $\rm e^+e^-$ collisions, suggesting that the charm fragmentation is not…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-22 Jianhui Zhu

A next-to-leading order analysis of inelastic electroproduction of charm is performed using an interpolating scheme which maps smoothly onto massless QCD evolution at large Q^2 and photon-gluon fusion at small Q^2. In contrast with earlier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

We show how to extend systematically the FONLL scheme for inclusion of heavy quark mass effects in DIS to account for the possible effects of an intrinsic charm component in the nucleon. We show that when there is no intrinsic charm, FONLL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-23 Richard D. Ball , Marco Bonvini , Luca Rottoli

Inclusive charm meson production cross sections in the deep inelastic scattering and photoproduction regimes are compared with QCD leading and next-to-leading (NLO) calculations. The NLO predictions are significantly below the data in some…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Uri Karshon

We review the recent efforts in the NNPDF Collaboration towards a new global extraction of polarized parton distributions functions (pPDF). Polarized PDFs are highly relevant for the interpretation of current and future polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 Felix Hekhorn

In analogy with parton distribution functions, also parton fragmentation functions obey matching conditions when crossing heavy-flavour thresholds. We compute these matching conditions at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Matteo Cacciari , Paolo Nason , Carlo Oleari

Open charm production in proton-proton collisions represents an important tool to investigate some of the most fundamental aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics, from the partonic mechanisms of heavy-quark production to the process of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Christian Bierlich , Jeremy Wilkinson , Jiayin Sun , Giulia Manca , Raphael Granier de Cassagnac , Jacek Otwinowski

It is well-known that the dominant mechanism to produce hadronic bound states with large transverse momentum is fragmentation. This mechanism is described by the fragmentation functions (FFs) which are the universal and process-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. M. Moosavi Nejad , P. Sartipi Yarahmadi

The cross section for inclusive charm production by a low-energy antiproton beam is calculated using the parton model and next-to-leading order perturbative QCD. For an antiproton beam with a momentum of 15 GeV, the charm cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 E. Braaten , P. Artoisenet

We describe the fits of the top-quark mass value at NNLO using as input the double-differential distributions in rapidity and invariant mass of $t\bar{t}$ pairs obtained by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations from unfolding of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 S. Alekhin , M. V. Garzelli , J. Mazzitelli , S. -O. Moch , O. Zenaiev

The inclusive spectra of charged particles measured at high transverse momenta ($p_T\gtrsim$2GeV/c) in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions in the range of center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=200-7000$GeV are compared with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 David d'Enterria , Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

Neutral Kaon mixing plays an important role in the phenomenology of the standard model and its extensions because of its sensitivity to high-energy scales. In particular epsilon_K, parameterising indirect CP violation in the neutral Kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-08 Joachim Brod

We review the hadro-production data presently available on open charm and beauty absolute production cross-sections, collected by experiments at CERN, DESY and Fermilab. The published charm production cross-section values are updated, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Lourenco , H. K. Wohri

We discuss the inclusive high-pT charged-particle production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The experimental data are compared to the NLO perturbative QCD calculations employing various sets of parton-to-hadron fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-21 David d'Enterria , Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

Charm production in pp collisions is considered in the framework of perturbative QCD. The values of two parameters, the charm quark mass $m_c$ and the QCD scale mu^2, are determined from the comparison of the theoretical calculations with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 C. Merino , C. Pajares , M. M. Ryzhinskiy , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev