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We present an unbiased determination of the charm content of the proton, in which the charm parton distribution function (PDF) is parametrized on the same footing as the light quarks and the gluon in a global PDF analysis. This…

We consider the fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-flavoured hadrons, specifically the production of charmed mesons in $e^+e^-$ collisions, at different centre-of-mass energies. We focus our attention on the ratio of moments of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Matteo Cacciari , Andrea Ghira , Simone Marzani , Giovanni Ridolfi

We present theoretical calculations of total cross sections and top-quark transverse-momentum and rapidity distributions in the associated production of a top-antitop pair with a photon ($t{\bar t}\gamma$ production). We include complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Alberto Tonero

In this contribution, we make use of the QCD perturbative fragmentation function formalism to describe the one-particle inclusive fragmentation of a heavy quark produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_S^2)$. We perform the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 Leonardo Bonino , Matteo Cacciari , Giovanni Stagnitto

We present a new set of parton distributions, NNPDF3.1, which updates NNPDF3.0, the first global set of PDFs determined using a methodology validated by a closure test. The update is motivated by recent progress in methodology and available…

We describe calculations of $c \bar c$ production to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and next-to-next-to-leading logarithm (NNLL) near threshold in $pp$ and $\pi^- p$ interactions. We study the relevance of these calculations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kidonakis , E. Laenen , S. Moch , R. Vogt

We calculate the next-to-leading order cross section for the inclusive production of D^{*+-} mesons in p p-bar collisions as a function of the transverse momentum and the rapidity in two approaches using massive or massless charm quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein , H. Spiesberger

Heavy quark structure functions from HERA provide a direct handle on the medium and small-x gluon PDF. In this contribution, we discuss ongoing progress on the implementation of the FONLL General-Mass scheme with running heavy quark masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Valerio Bertone , Juan Rojo

We present predictions for a variety of single-inclusive observables that stem from the production of charm and bottom quark pairs at the 7 TeV LHC. They are obtained within the FONLL semi-analytical framework, and with two "Monte Carlo +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Matteo Cacciari , Stefano Frixione , Nicolas Houdeau , Michelangelo L. Mangano , Paolo Nason , Giovanni Ridolfi

In this presentation, I discussed a) the charm total cross-section and its comparisons to measurements at other beam energies and pQCD calculations; b) the semileptonic decay of charmed hadrons and the sensitivity of non-photonic leptons to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Zhangbu Xu

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein , H. Spiesberger

A summary of measurements of the fragmentation of charm quarks into a specific hadron is given. Measurements performed in photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering in $e^{\pm}p$, $pp$ and $e^+e^-$ collisions are compared, using…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-22 Mykhailo Lisovyi , Andrii Verbytskyi , Oleksandr Zenaiev

Within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD), we calculate the fragmentation function for a charm quark into an $S$-wave fully-charmed tetraquark, denoted as $T_{4c}$. The charm-to-$T_{4c}$ fragmentation function is expressed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Xiao-Wei Bai , Feng Feng , Chang-Man Gan , Yingsheng Huang , Wen-Long Sang , Hong-Fei Zhang

We calculate cross-sections and cross-section ratios of a charm quark production in association with a $W$ gauge boson at next-to-leading order QCD using MadGraph and CT10NNLO, CT14NNLO, and MSTW2008NNLO PDFs. We compare the results with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-26 Nijat Yalkun , Sayipjamal Dulat

Charm final states in deep inelastic scattering constitute $\sim 25%$ of the inclusive cross-section at small $x$ as measured at HERA. These data can reveal important information on the charm and gluon structure of the nucleon if they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James Amundson , Carl Schmidt , Wu-Ki Tung , Xiaoning Wang

We present preliminary results in the charm sector from a mixed-action setup, in which CLS $N_f=2+1$ ensembles are combined with a Wilson twisted mass valence action. We study the continuum and chiral limits of charm quark observables such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-14 Andrea Bussone , Gregorio Herdoíza , Carlos Pena , David Preti , José Ángel Romero , Javier Ugarrio

At high values of the pair invariant mass the differential cross section for top-quark pair production at hadron colliders factorizes into soft, hard, and fragmentation functions. In this paper we calculate the next-to-next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrea Ferroglia , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

The way a charm-quark fragments into a charmed hadron is a challenging problem both for the theoretical and the experimental particle physics. Moreover, in neutrino induced charm-production, peculiar processes occur such as quasi-elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. De Lellis , F. Di Capua , P. Migliozzi

We address quarkonium formation at moderate to large transverse momenta, where the single-parton collinear fragmentation prevails over the short-distance emission, directly from the hard sub-scattering, of the constituent heavy-quark pair.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions can be applied phenomenologically as a model for charm and bottom quark fragmentation into heavy-light mesons. The predictions by this model on the observables $P_V$ and $\langle z \rangle$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Kingman Cheung