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Scenario-based testing for the safety validation of highly automated vehicles is a promising approach that is being examined in research and industry. This approach heavily relies on data from real-world scenarios to derive the necessary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Robert Krajewski , Julian Bock , Laurent Kloeker , Lutz Eckstein

Road user trajectory prediction in dynamic environments is a challenging but crucial task for various applications, such as autonomous driving. One of the main challenges in this domain is the multimodal nature of future trajectories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Younwoo Choi , Ray Coden Mercurius , Soheil Mohamad Alizadeh Shabestary , Amir Rasouli

Reliable anticipation of traffic accidents is essential for advancing autonomous driving systems. However, this objective is limited by two fundamental challenges: the scarcity of diverse, high-quality training data and the frequent absence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yanchen Guan , Haicheng Liao , Chengyue Wang , Xingcheng Liu , Jiaxun Zhang , Zhenning Li

Video image datasets are playing an essential role in design and evaluation of traffic vision algorithms. Nevertheless, a longstanding inconvenience concerning image datasets is that manually collecting and annotating large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Xuan Li , Kunfeng Wang , Yonglin Tian , Lan Yan , Fei-Yue Wang

Vehicle information recognition is crucial in various practical domains, particularly in criminal investigations. Vehicle Color Recognition (VCR) has garnered significant research interest because color is a visually distinguishable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Gabriel E. Lima , Rayson Laroca , Eduardo Santos , Eduil Nascimento , David Menotti

High data rate and low-latency vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication are essential for future intelligent transport systems to enable coordination, enhance safety, and support distributed computing and intelligence requirements. Developing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-27 Joao Morais , Gouranga Charan , Nikhil Srinivas , Ahmed Alkhateeb

End-to-end autonomous driving has achieved remarkable progress by integrating perception, prediction, and planning into a fully differentiable framework. Yet, to fully realize its potential, an effective online trajectory evaluation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Yingyan Li , Yuqi Wang , Yang Liu , Jiawei He , Lue Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Weather is an important factor affecting transportation and road safety. In this paper, we leverage state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks in labelling images taken by street and highway cameras located across across North America.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Sheela Ramanna , Cenker Sengoz , Scott Kehler , Dat Pham

Scene understanding is an essential technique in semantic segmentation. Although there exist several datasets that can be used for semantic segmentation, they are mainly focused on semantic image segmentation with large deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Byungju Kim , Junho Yim , Junmo Kim

The development of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) has made significant progress in the last years. An essential aspect in the development of AVs is the assessment of quality and performance aspects of the AVs, such as safety, comfort, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Erwin de Gelder , Olaf Op den Camp

Driving scenes are inherently heterogeneous and dynamic. Multi-attribute scene identification, as a high-level visual perception capability, provides autonomous vehicles (AVs) with essential contextual awareness to understand, reason…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Ke Li , Chenyu Zhang , Yuxin Ding , Xianbiao Hu , Ruwen Qin

Effective driving style analysis is critical to developing human-centered intelligent driving systems that consider drivers' preferences. However, the approaches and conclusions of most related studies are diverse and inconsistent because…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Chaopeng Zhang , Wenshuo Wang , Zhaokun Chen , Junqiang Xi

Vehicle weaving on highways contributes to traffic congestion, raises safety issues, and underscores the need for sophisticated traffic management systems. Current tools are inadequate in offering precise and comprehensive data on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Mei Qiu , Wei Lin , Stanley Chien , Lauren Christopher , Yaobin Chen , Shu Hu

The increase in vehicle numbers in California, driven by inadequate transportation systems and sparse speed cameras, necessitates effective vehicle speed detection. Detecting vehicle speeds per lane is critical for monitoring High-Occupancy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Amirali Ataee Naeini , Ashkan Teymouri , Ghazaleh Jafarsalehi , Michael Zhang

Recently, road scene-graph representations used in conjunction with graph learning techniques have been shown to outperform state-of-the-art deep learning techniques in tasks including action classification, risk assessment, and collision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Arnav Vaibhav Malawade , Shih-Yuan Yu , Brandon Hsu , Harsimrat Kaeley , Anurag Karra , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

The tremendous hype around autonomous driving is eagerly calling for emerging and novel technologies to support advanced mobility use cases. As car manufactures keep developing SAE level 3+ systems to improve the safety and comfort of…

Crash localization, an important step in debugging crashes, is challenging when dealing with an extremely large number of diverse applications and platforms and underlying root causes. Large-scale error reporting systems, e.g., Windows…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Manish Shetty , Chetan Bansal , Suman Nath , Sean Bowles , Henry Wang , Ozgur Arman , Siamak Ahari

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are being partially deployed and tested across various global locations, including China, the USA, Germany, France, Japan, Korea, and the UK, but with limited demonstrations in Australia. The integration of machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Hongyu Lyu , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

The last decades have witnessed the breakthrough of autonomous vehicles (AVs), and the perception capabilities of AVs have been dramatically improved. Various sensors installed on AVs, including, but are not limited to, LiDAR, radar, camera…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 Wei Ma , Sean Qian

Vehicle trajectory prediction is nowadays a fundamental pillar of self-driving cars. Both the industry and research communities have acknowledged the need for such a pillar by providing public benchmarks. While state-of-the-art methods are…

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