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Monitoring of disasters is crucial for mitigating their effects on the environment and human population, and can be facilitated by the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), equipped with camera sensors that produce aerial photos of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Andreas Kamilaris , Francesc X. Prenafeta-Boldú

Timely interpretation of satellite imagery is critical for disaster response, yet existing vision-language benchmarks for remote sensing largely focus on coarse labels and image-level recognition, overlooking the functional understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sara Tehrani , Yonghao Xu , Leif Haglund , Amanda Berg , Michael Felsberg

In the field of crisis/disaster informatics, social media is increasingly being used for improving situational awareness to inform response and relief efforts. Efficient and accurate text classification tools have been a focal area of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Kai Yin , Bo Li , Chengkai Liu , Ali Mostafavi , Xia Hu

As the interest in autonomous systems continues to grow, one of the major challenges is collecting sufficient and representative real-world data. Despite the strong practical and commercial interest in autonomous landing systems in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Mélanie Ducoffe , Maxime Carrere , Léo Féliers , Adrien Gauffriau , Vincent Mussot , Claire Pagetti , Thierry Sammour

Image captioning has become an important task in computer vision, enabling models to generate natural language descriptions of visual content. While several datasets exist for natural images and high-resolution optical remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Lucrezia Tosato , Gianluca Lombardi , Ronny Hansch

We have developed a framework for crisis response and management that incorporates the latest technologies in computer vision (CV), inland flood prediction, damage assessment and data visualization. The framework uses data collected before,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Marc Bosch , Christian Conroy , Benjamin Ortiz , Philip Bogden

The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with artificial intelligence (AI) models for aerial imagery processing in disaster assessment, necessitates models that demonstrate exceptional accuracy, computational efficiency, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Demetris Shianios , Panayiotis Kolios , Christos Kyrkou

We present a simple and efficient method to leverage emerging text-to-image generative models in creating large-scale synthetic supervision for the task of damage assessment from aerial images. While significant recent advances have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Tarun Kalluri , Jihyeon Lee , Kihyuk Sohn , Sahil Singla , Manmohan Chandraker , Joseph Xu , Jeremiah Liu

Rapid and accurate structural damage assessment following natural disasters is critical for effective emergency response and recovery. However, remote sensing imagery often suffers from low spatial resolution, contextual ambiguity, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Bijay Shakya , Catherine Hoier , Khandaker Mamun Ahmed

Aerial imagery is critical for large-scale post-disaster damage assessment. Automated interpretation remains challenging due to clutter, visual variability, and strong cross-event domain shift, while supervised approaches still rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Anna Michailidou , Georgios Angelidis , Vasileios Argyriou , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Current methods for disaster scene interpretation in remote sensing images (RSIs) mostly focus on isolated tasks such as segmentation, detection, or visual question-answering (VQA). However, current interpretation methods often fail at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Zhuoran Liu , Danpei Zhao , Bo Yuan

Recent advancements in computer vision and deep learning techniques have facilitated notable progress in scene understanding, thereby assisting rescue teams in achieving precise damage assessment. In this paper, we present RescueNet, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Robin Murphy

The escalating intensity and frequency of wildfires demand innovative computational methods for rapid and accurate property damage assessment. Traditional methods are often time-consuming, while modern computer vision approaches typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Miguel Esparza , Archit Gupta , Kai Yin , Yiming Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

The increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters call for rapid and accurate damage assessment. In response, disaster benchmark datasets from high-resolution satellite imagery have been constructed to develop methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Kyeongjin Ahn , Sungwon Han , Sungwon Park , Jihee Kim , Sangyoon Park , Meeyoung Cha

In recent years, language-guided open-set aerial object detection has gained significant attention due to its better alignment with real-world application needs. However, due to limited datasets, most existing language-guided methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Guoting Wei , Yu Liu , Xia Yuan , Xizhe Xue , Linlin Guo , Yifan Yang , Chunxia Zhao , Zongwen Bai , Haokui Zhang , Rong Xiao

Natural disasters, such as floods, tornadoes, or wildfires, are increasingly pervasive as the Earth undergoes global warming. It is difficult to predict when and where an incident will occur, so timely emergency response is critical to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Ethan Weber , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently assessing building damage after natural disasters like hurricanes, floods or fires, through aerial video analysis. We make two main contributions. The first contribution is a new dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Xiaoyu Zhu , Junwei Liang , Alexander Hauptmann

Landslides are one of the most critical and destructive geohazards. Widespread development of human activities and settlements combined with the effects of climate change on weather are resulting in a high increase in the frequency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Tommaso Monopoli , Fabio Montello , Claudio Rossi

To better understand scene images in the field of remote sensing, multi-label annotation of scene images is necessary. Moreover, to enhance the performance of deep learning models for dealing with semantic scene understanding tasks, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Xiaoman Qi , PanPan Zhu , Yuebin Wang , Liqiang Zhang , Junhuan Peng , Mengfan Wu , Jialong Chen , Xudong Zhao , Ning Zang , P. Takis Mathiopoulos

It is of crucial importance to assess damages promptly and accurately in humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HADR). Current deep learning approaches struggle to generalize effectively due to the imbalance of data classes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jie Wei , Erika Ardiles-Cruz , Aleksey Panasyuk , Erik Blasch