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A mean-field kinetic model suggests that the relaxation dynamics of wormlike micellar networks is a long and complex process due to the problem of reducing the number of free end-caps (or dangling ends) while also reaching an equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Marco Baiesi , Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini

Interfacial roughening denotes the nonequilibrium process by which an initially flat interface reaches its equilibrium state, characterized by the presence of thermally excited capillary waves. Roughening of fluid interfaces has been first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-28 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

We study the elasticity of a two-dimensional random network of rigid rods (``Mikado model''). The essential features incorporated into the model are the anisotropic elasticity of the rods and the random geometry of the network. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Wilhelm , Erwin Frey

Wrinkling, creasing and folding are frequent phenomena encountered in biological and man-made bilayers made by thin films bonded to thicker and softer substrates often containing fibers. Paradigmatic examples of the latter are the skin, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 A. Mirandola , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , N. Nguyen , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri

Within a highly generalised theoretical framework for the flow properties of complex fluids, we study the onset of shear banding in the three most common time-dependent experimental protocols: step stress, step strain and shear startup. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Robyn L. Moorcroft , Suzanne M. Fielding

Disordered athermal biopolymer materials, such as collagen networks that constitute a major component in extracellular matrices and various connective tissues, are initially soft and compliant but stiffen dramatically under strain. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-19 Zibin Zhang , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Here we present an experimentally practical and robust method to compute the transient extensional viscosity from exponential shear on a wide variety of viscoelastic complex fluids. To achieve this, we derive an analytical, frame-invariant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 L. A. Kroo , R. A. Nicholson , M. W Boehm , S. K. Baier , G. H. McKinley

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

We investigate the emergence of isotropic linear elasticity in amorphous and polycrystalline solids, via extensive numerical simulations. We show that the elastic properties are correlated over a finite length scale $\xi_E$, so that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Shivam Mahajan , Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Soft living tissues like cartilage can be considered as biphasic materials comprised of a fibrous complex biopolymer network and a viscous background liquid. Here, we show by a combination of experiment and theoretical analysis that both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Melle T. J. J. M. Punter , Bart E. Vos , Bela M. Mulder , Gijsje H. Koenderink

Using one loop functional RG we study two problems of pinned elastic systems away from their equilibrium or steady states. The critical regime of the depinning transition is investigated starting from a flat initial condition. It exhibits…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregory Schehr , Pierre Le Doussal

Dynamics of the pendant drop coalescing with a sessile drop to form a single daughter droplet is known to form a bridge. The bridge evolution begins with a point contact between the two drops leading to a liquid neck of size comparable to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Sarath Chandra Varma , Abhineet Singh Rajput , Aloke Kumar

When a dilute polymer solution experiences capillary thinning, it forms an almost uniformly cylindrical thread, which we study experimentally. In the last stages of thinning, when polymers have become fully stretched, the filament becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-09-20 R. Sattler , J. Eggers , C. Wagner

The dynamics of elastocapillary thinning in high molecular weight polymer solutions are re-examined using high-speed digital video microscopy. At long times, the evolution of the viscoelastic thread deviates from self-similar exponential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Monica S. N. Oliveira , Gareth H. McKinley

A thermodynamically related model is developed for describing elastic rubber-like behavior of amorphous and crystallizing polymers and demonstrated on example of simple extension. Both the “entropic” and “energetic”…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkady I. Leonov

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a viscous fluid submitted to compression at a finite rate with experiments and by combining geometric nonlinearities, elasticity, and slender body theory. The drag…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-30 Julien Chopin , Moumita Dasgupta , Arshad Kudrolli

The COMOFLO dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm is extended to enable the simulation of steady-state extensional rheology of dense melts for the first time ever. This significant advancement provides the ability to accurately capture the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-03 Nicholas A. Rorrer , John R. Dorgan

Using three-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations, we investigate the erosion dynamics of a cohesive bed composed of wet spherical particles subjected to the shear flow of an overlying non-cohesive granular layer. Cohesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Lama Braysh , Patrick Mutabaruka , Farhang Radjai , Serge Mora

There is an ongoing debate concerning the best rheological model for liquid flows in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL). Due to the small contact area and high relative velocities of bounding solids, the lubricant experiences pressures in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-12 Vikram Jadhao , Mark O. Robbins

We investigate previously unclarified effects of fluid elasticity on shear-thickening in dilute suspensions in an Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid using a novel direct numerical simulation based on the smoothed profile method. Fluid elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-21 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara