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We investigate the geometric, algebraic and homologic structures related with Poisson structure on a smooth manifold. Introduce a noncommutative foundations of these structures for a Poisson algebra. Introduce and investigate noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zakaria Giunashvili

Let $G$ be a symplectic or special orthogonal group, let $H$ be a connected reductive subgroup of $G$, and let $X$ be a flag variety of $G$. We classify all triples $(G,H,X)$ such that the natural action of $H$ on $X$ is spherical. For each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Roman Avdeev , Alexey Petukhov

We determine the local geometric structure of two-dimensional metric spaces with curvature bounded above as the union of finitely many properly embedded/branched immersed Lipschitz disks. As a result, we obtain a graph structure of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We present a generalisation of the theory of iterated function systems and associated fractals to the setting of noncommutative geometry. Along the way, we discuss some ideas surrounding locally compact noncommutative metric spaces.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Sean Harris

In two previous papers, the two first-named authors introduced a notion of contact r-surgery along Legendrian knots in contact 3-manifolds. They also showed how (at least in principle) to convert any contact r-surgery into a sequence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fan Ding , Hansjörg Geiges , András I. Stipsicz

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

We prove that for any non-trivial knot K, infinitely many r-surgeries K(r) along K have a unique surgery description along a knot. Moreover, we show that for any hyperbolic L-space knot K and infinitely many integer slopes n, the manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Marc Kegel , Misha Schmalian

In some scientific fields, a scaling is able to modify the topology of an observed object. Our goal in the present work is to introduce a new formalism adapted to the mathematical representation of this kind of phenomenon. To this end, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Guy Wallet

We introduce a surgery for generalized complex manifolds whose input is a symplectic 4-manifold containing a symplectic 2-torus with trivial normal bundle and whose output is a 4-manifold endowed with a generalized complex structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri

We study (1+1)-dimensional non-linear sigma models whose target space is the flag manifold $U(N)\over U(N_1)\times U(N_2)\cdots U(N_m)$, with a specific focus on the special case $U(N)/U(1)^{N}$. These generalize the well-known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Kantaro Ohmori , Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao

We introduce veering branched surfaces as a dual way of studying veering triangulations. We then discuss some surgical operations on veering branched surfaces. Using these, we provide explicit constructions of some veering branched surfaces…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Chi Cheuk Tsang

A unitary transformation $\Ps [E]=\exp (i\O [E]/g) F[E]$ is used to simplify the Gauss law constraint of non-abelian gauge theories in the electric field representation. This leads to an unexpected geometrization because $\o^a_i\equiv -\d\O…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 M. Bauer , D. Z. Freedman , P. E. Haagensen

We expose (without proofs) a unified computational approach to integrable structures (including recursion, Hamiltonian, and symplectic operators) based on geometrical theory of partial differential equations. We adopt a coordinate based…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-17 Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

Let $S$ be a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. We introduce a bordification of the moduli space $\mathcal{PT}(S)$ of complex projective structures, with a boundary consisting of projective classes of half-translation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Andrea Egidio Monti

Piecewise Euclidean structures (identified solid Euclidean polyhedra) on topological 3-dimensional manifolds and pseudo-manifolds are constructed so that they admit pseudo-foliations, a generalized type of foliation. The construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon P Morgan

We characterize cutting arcs on fiber surfaces that produce new fiber surfaces, and the changes in monodromy resulting from such cuts. As a corollary, we characterize band surgeries between fibered links and introduce an operation called…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dorothy Buck , Kai Ishihara , Matt Rathbun , Koya Shimokawa

We numerically construct a stable three-string junction of Y-shape in a flag manifold nonlinear sigma model on $SU(3)/U(1)^2$.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Yuki Amari , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We formulate a mathematical theory of auxetic behavior based on one-parameter deformations of periodic frameworks. Our approach is purely geometric, relies on the evolution of the periodicity lattice and works in any dimension. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

Reconstructive surgeries often use topological manipulation of tissue to minimize post-operative scarring. The most common version of this, Z-plasty, involves modifying a straight line cut into a Z-shape, followed by a rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-03 Elisabetta Matsumoto , Haiyi Liang , L Mahadevan

The notion of 2-framed three-manifolds is defined. The category of 2-framed cobordisms is described, and used to define a 2-framed three-dimensional TQFT. Using skeletonization and special features of this category, a small set of data and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Sawin