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We analyze, through molecular dynamics simulations, the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity (k) of chain-oriented amorphous polyethylene (PE). We find that at increasing levels of orientation, the temperature corresponding to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Rajmohan Muthaiah , Jivtesh Garg

Thin shell carbon fiber composites have great potential for structures that require large recoverable deformations, high stiffness and low weight, as in deployable space structures, biomedical devices and robotics. Despite being…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Arthur Schlothauer , Georgios A. Pappas , Paolo Ermanni

Loosely packed granular materials are intensively studied nowadays. Electrical and thermal transport properties should reflect the granular structure as well as intrinsic properties. We have compacted crystalline $CaAl$ based metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ausloos , M. Pekala , J. Latuch , J. Mucha , Ph. Vanderbemden , B. Vertruyen , R. Cloots

Amorphous polymers are considered promising materials for separations due to their excellent transport properties and low fabrication costs. The separation performance of a membrane material is characterized by its permeability (overall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Brendan Wernisch , Mohammed Al Otmi , Egan Beauvais , Janani Sampath

The development of polymer blends has emerged as a strategic approach for designing multifunctional materials with enhanced tailored characteristics. Current work investigates and reports for the first time, the structure-property…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-07 G Suresh , B. Satyanarayana , C. Thirmal , Kaushal Jagarlamudi , T Komala , Jimlee Patowary , Ashutosh Kumar

We present the design and characterisation of a cryogenic window based on an ultra-thin aluminised PET foil at T < 10K, which can withstand a pressure difference larger than 1bar at a leak rate < $1\times 10^{-9}$ mbar$\cdot$ l/s. Its…

Recently, some reports show that the ultra-low thermal conductivity of bulk polymers can be enhanced along one direction, which limits its applications. Here, we proposed paved crosswise laminate methods which can enhance the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 Xiaoxiang Yu , Chengcheng Deng , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang

Advances in analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and microelectronic mechanical systems (MEMS) based microheaters have enabled in-situ materials characterization at the nanometer scale at elevated temperature. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 Yi-Chieh Yang , Luca Serafin , Nicolas Gauquelin , Johan Verbeeck , Joerg R. Jinschek

Applications of commodity polymers are often hindered by their low thermal conductivity. In these systems, going from the standard polymers dictated by weak van der Waals interactions to biocompatible hydrogen bonded smart polymers, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Celine Ruscher , Joerg Rottler , Charlotte Boott , Mark J. MacLachlan , Debashish Mukherji

We present measurements of the low-temperature thermal conductivity of a number of polymeric and composite materials from 0.3 to 4 K. The materials measured are Vespel SP-1, Vespel SP-22, unfilled PEEK, 30% carbon fiber-filled PEEK, 30%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-14 M. C. Runyan , W. C. Jones

We synthesize thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) colloidal microgel particles of different stiffnesses by controlling the concentration of crosslinker in a one-pot synthesis method. We employ oscillatory rheology and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-12 Chandeshwar Misra , Sanjay Kumar Behera , Sonali Vasant Kawale , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Metal meshes have emerged as an important class of flexible transparent electrodes. We report on the characteristics of a new class of asymmetric meshes, tiled using a recently-discovered family of pentagons. Micron-scale meshes were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Daniel Lordan , Micheal Burke , Mary Manning , Andreas Amann , Dan O'Connell , Richard Murphy , Colin Lyons , Aidan J. Quinn

The thermoelectromotive force and electrical resistivity of the polycrystalline hafnium (Hf) with the grain size of 10 {\mu}m during the process of plastic deformation in the regime of creep at the temperature of 300 K are precisely…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-08 E. V. Karaseva , P. A. Kutsenko , O. P. Ledenyov , V. I. Sokolenko , V. A. Frolov

The unique properties of plastic crystals highlight their potential for use in solid-state refrigeration. However, their practical applications are limited by thermal hysteresis due to low thermal conductivity. In this study, the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Yangjun Qin , Zhicheng Zong , Junwei Che , Tianhao Li , Haisheng Fang , Nuo Yang

Polymer blends consisting of two or more polymers are important for a wide variety of industries and processes, but, the precise mechanism of their thermomechanical behaviour is incompletely understood. In order to understand clearly, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Pashupati Pokharel , Feng Wei , Jianyi Shi , Yingmin Wang , Dequan Xiao

This study investigated, experimentally and numerically, the fracturing behavior of thermoset polymer structures featuring cracks and sharp u-notches. It is shown that, even for cases in which the sharpness of the notch would suggest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-17 Yao Qiao , Marco Salviato

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

The mechanical response of syntactic foams comprising hollow thermoplastic microspheres (HTMs) embedded in a polyurethane matrix were experimentally examined under uniaxial compressive strain. Phenomenological strain energy models were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-10 Michael J. A. Smith , Zeshan Yousaf , Prasad Potluri , William J. Parnell

Rubber compounds for pressure sealing application typically have inferior dimensional stability with temperature fluctuations compared with their steel counterparts. This effect may result in seal leakage failures when subjected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Anton G. Akulichev , Ben Alcock , Avinash Tiwari , Andreas T. Echtermeyer

At temperatures well below their glass transition, the deformation properties of bulk metallic glasses are characterised by a sharp transition from elasticity to plasticity, a reproducible yield stress, and an approximately linear decrease…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-18 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß
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