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As of this moment, fifty gravitational waves (GW) detections have been announced, thanks to the observational efforts of the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration, working with the Advanced LIGO and the Advanced Virgo interferometers. The detection of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-30 Filip Morawski , Michał Bejger , Elena Cuoco , Luigia Petre

Cardiotocography (CTG) is essential for fetal monitoring but is frequently compromised by diverse artefacts which obscure true fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns and can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed intervention. Current deep-learning…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Sheng Wong , Beth Albert , Gabriel Davis Jones

Removing noise from the any processed images is very important. Noise should be removed in such a way that important information of image should be preserved. A decisionbased nonlinear algorithm for elimination of band lines, drop lines,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 S. K. Satpathy , S. Panda , K. K. Nagwanshi , S. K. Nayak , C. Ardil

In this paper we propose a method for wavelet denoising of signals contaminated with Gaussian noise when prior information about the $L^2$-energy of the signal is available. Assuming the independence model, according to which the wavelet…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-18 Dixon Vimalajeewa , Brani Vidakovic

Physiological signals are often corrupted by motion artifacts, baseline drift, and other low-SNR disturbances, which pose significant challenges for analysis. Additionally, these signals exhibit strong non-stationarity, with sharp peaks and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yanlong Chen , Mattia Orlandi , Pierangelo Maria Rapa , Simone Benatti , Luca Benini , Yawei Li

Electroencephalography (EEG) and local field potentials (LFP) are two widely used techniques to record electrical activity from the brain. These signals are used in both the clinical and research domains for multiple applications. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Manuel A. Hernandez Alonso , Michael Depass , Stephan Quessy , Ali Falaki , Soraya Rahimi , Numa Dancause , Ignasi Cos

We dealt with the problem of artifacts in eeg signals in relation to the usage of lengthy trials. Specifically, we considered eye artifacts found in eeg signals,their influence in the analysis of the data and alternatives to diminish their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Alejandro Villena , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Isabel Barbancho , Ana M. Barbancho , Elvira Brattico , Niels T. Haumann

This paper describes an exponential transient excision algorithm (ETEA). In biomedical time series analysis, e.g., in vivo neural recording and electrocorticography (ECoG), some measurement artifacts take the form of piecewise exponential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Yin Ding , Ivan W. Selesnick

The data taken by the advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors contains short duration noise transients that limit the significance of astrophysical detections and reduce the duty cycle of the instruments. As the advanced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Jade Powell , Alejandro Torres-Forné , Ryan Lynch , Daniele Trifirò , Elena Cuoco , Marco Cavaglià , Ik Siong Heng , José A. Font

Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown a useful approach to produce a brain-computer interface (BCI). One-dimensional (1-D) EEG signal is yet easily disturbed by certain artifacts (a.k.a. noise) due to the high temporal resolution. Thus, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Peng Yi , Kecheng Chen , Zhaoqi Ma , Di Zhao , Xiaorong Pu , Yazhou Ren

"Objective: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is currently the most widely used recording to diagnose cardiac disorders, including the most common supraventricular arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation (AF). However, different types of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Manuel Garcia , Miguel Martinez-Iniesta , Juan Rodenas , Jose J Rieta , Raul Alcaraz

Denoising by frame thresholding is one of the most basic and efficient methods for recovering a discrete signal or image from data that are corrupted by additive Gaussian white noise. The basic idea is to select a frame of analyzing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Markus Haltmeier , Axel Munk

EEG preprocessing varies widely between studies, but its impact on classification performance remains poorly understood. To address this gap, we analyzed seven experiments with 40 participants drawn from the public ERP CORE dataset. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-20 Roman Kessler , Alexander Enge , Michael A. Skeide

This paper addresses the standard generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection problem of weak signals in background noise. In so doing, we consider a nonfluctuating target embedded in complex white Gaussian noise (CWGN), in which the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Fernando Darío Almeida García , Marco Antonio Miguel Miranda , José Cândido Silveira Santos Filho

Consider a waveform channel where the transmitted signal is corrupted by Wiener phase noise and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). A discrete-time channel model that takes into account the effect of filtering on the phase noise is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Hassan Ghozlan , Gerhard Kramer

Due to the multiple imperfections during the signal acquisition, Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets are typically contaminated with numerous types of noise, like salt and pepper and baseline drift. These datasets may contain different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Faezeh Nejati Hatamian , AmirAbbas Davari , Andreas Maier

This paper describes a simple image noise removal method which combines a preprocessing step with the Yaroslavsky filter for strong numerical, visual, and theoretical performance on a broad class of images. The framework developed is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Joseph Salmon , Rebecca Willett , Ery Arias-Castro

Analysis of intra-atrial electrograms (EGMs) nowadays constitutes the most common way to gain new insights about the mechanisms triggering and maintaining atrial fibrillation (AF). However, these recordings are highly contaminated by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Miguel Martinez-Iniesta , Juan Rodenas , Jose J. Rieta , Raul Alcaraz

Purpose: To improve the quality of images obtained via dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) that include motion artifacts and blurring using a deep learning approach. Methods: A multi-channel convolutional neural network (MARC) based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Daiki Tamada , Marie-Luise Kromrey , Hiroshi Onishi , Utaroh Motosugi

Heart disease is one of the most common diseases causing morbidity and mortality. Electrocardiogram (ECG) has been widely used for diagnosing heart diseases for its simplicity and non-invasive property. Automatic ECG analyzing technologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Yang Liu , Runnan He , Kuanquan Wang , Qince Li , Qiang Sun , Na Zhao , Henggui Zhang