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EEG signals convey important information about brain activity both in healthy and pathological conditions. However, they are inherently noisy, which poses significant challenges for accurate analysis and interpretation. Traditional EEG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 David Aquilué-Llorens , Aureli Soria-Frisch

A high fraction of artifact-free signals is highly desirable in functional neuroimaging and brain-computer interfacing (BCI). We present the high-variance electrode artifact removal (HEAR) algorithm to remove transient electrode pop and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Reinmar J. Kobler , Andreea I. Sburlea , Valeria Mondini , Gernot R. Müller-Putz

Data recordings are often corrupted by noise, and it can be difficult to isolate clean data of interest. For example, mobile electroencephalography is commonly corrupted by motion artifact, which limits its use in real-world settings. Here,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Ryan J. Downey , Daniel P. Ferris

Objective: Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals commonly suffer noise interference, such as baseline wander. High-quality and high-fidelity reconstruction of the ECG signals is of great significance to diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Huayu Li , Gregory Ditzler , Janet Roveda , Ao Li

Research about brain activities involving spoken word production is considerably underdeveloped because of the undiscovered characteristics of speech artifacts, which contaminate electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and prevent the inspection…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Holy Lovenia , Hiroki Tanaka , Sakriani Sakti , Ayu Purwarianti , Satoshi Nakamura

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are often degraded by various noise sources such as baseline wander, motion artifacts, and electromyographic interference, posing a major challenge in clinical settings. This paper presents a lightweight deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad , David Hicks , Matt Valentine , Ki H. Chon

This manuscript describes and implementation of scripts of code aimed at reducing the influence of artifacts, specifically focused on ocular artifacts, in the measurement and processing of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This process is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Mario Molina-Molina , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Isabel Barbancho

Medical imaging modalities including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in modern healthcare. However, noise contamination during image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Asadullah Bin Rahman , Masud Ibn Afjal , Md. Abdulla Al Mamun

Objective: Often, people with Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia are underwent to Electroencephalography (EEG) in order to evaluate through biological indexes the functional connectivity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-10 Kalogiannis Grigorios , Chassapis George , Tsolaki Magda

In this paper, we conduct a detailed investigation on the effect of independent component (IC)-based noise rejection methods in neural network classifier-based decoding of electroencephalography (EEG) data in different task datasets. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Taeho Kang , Yiyu Chen , Christian Wallraven

We propose an ECG denoising method based on a feed forward neural network with three hidden layers. Particulary useful for very noisy signals, this approach uses the available ECG channels to reconstruct a noisy channel. We tested the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Rui Rodrigues , Paula Couto

Electroencephalography (EEG) is crucial for the monitoring and diagnosis of brain disorders. However, EEG signals suffer from perturbations caused by non-cerebral artifacts limiting their efficacy. Current artifact detection pipelines are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Lorena Qendro , Alexander Campbell , Pietro Liò , Cecilia Mascolo

This paper presents a fractional one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) autoencoder for denoising the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals which often get contaminated with noise during the recording process, mostly due to muscle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Subham Nagar , Ahlad Kumar

Human electroencephalography (EEG) is a brain monitoring modality that senses cortical neuroelectrophysiological activity in high-temporal resolution. One of the greatest challenges posed in applications of EEG is the unstable signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-22 Pin-Hua Lai , Bo-Shan Wang , Wei-Chun Yang , Hsiang-Chieh Tsou , Chun-Shu Wei

Mechanomyography (MMG) is a promising tool for measuring muscle activity in the field but its sensitivity to motion artifacts limits its application. In this study, we proposed an adaptative filtering method for MMG accelerometers based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Matthieu Correa , Nicolas Vignais , Isabelle A. Siegler , Maxime Projetti

The electrical signal emitted by the eyes movement produces a very strong artifact on EEG signaldue to its close proximity to the sensors and abundance of occurrence. In the context of detectingeye blink artifacts in EEG waveforms for…

Current AI systems excel at pattern recognition but fail at causal reasoning. We argue this is not an engineering limitation but reveals something fundamental about the nature of understanding itself. We propose that causal cognition…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Ahmed Gamal Eldin

Accurate quantification of metabolites in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is challenged by low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), overlapping metabolites, and various artifacts. Particularly, unknown and unparameterized baseline effects…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Julian P. Merkofer , Dennis M. J. van de Sande , Sina Amirrajab , Kyung Min Nam , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Alex A. Bhogal

The electrocardiogram (ECG) follows a characteristic shape, which has led to the development of several mathematical models for extracting clinically important information. Our main objective is to resolve limitations of previous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Carl Böck , Péter Kovács , Pablo Laguna , Jens Meier , Mario Huemer

Mobile electrocardiogram (ECG) recording technologies represent a promising tool to fight the ongoing epidemic of cardiovascular diseases, which are responsible for more deaths globally than any other cause. While the ability to monitor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-10 Jennifer N. John , Conner Galloway , Alexander Valys