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Delivering low-carbon heat will require the substitution of natural gas with low-carbon alternatives such as electricity and hydrogen. The objective of this paper is to develop a method to soft-link two advanced, investment-optimising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Marko Aunedi , Maria Yliruka , Shahab Dehghan , Antonio Marco Pantaleo , Nilay Shah , Goran Strbac

There is a general need of elaborating energy-effective solutions for managing our increasingly dense interconnected world. The problem should be tackled in multiple dimensions -technology, society, economics, law, regulations, and…

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

The transition to sustainable energy is critical for addressing global climate change. Hydrogen production, particularly via electrolysis, has emerged as a key solution, offering the potential for low-carbon energy across various sectors.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Niraj Gohil , Alexander Franke , Nawshad Haque , Amro M. Farid

The net-zero energy transition is an extraordinary societal challenge. It requires a swift, radical and economy wide transformation. With the aim of informing research and policy, we identify general phases of this transition and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-17 Joche Markard , Daniel Rosenbloom

As the world is transitioning towards highly renewable energy systems, advanced tools are needed to analyze such complex networks. Energy system design is, however, challenged by real-world objective functions consisting of a blurry mix of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Tim T. Pedersen , Marta Victoria , Morten G. Rasmussen , Gorm B. Andresen

The co-optimization of behind-the-meter distributed energy resources is considered for prosumers under the net energy metering tariff. The distributed energy resources considered include renewable generations, flexible demands, and battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Ahmed S. Alahmed , Lang Tong , Qing Zhao

The paper proposes an optimal management strategy for a Smart Port equipped with renewable generation and composed by an electrified quay, operating Cold-Ironing, and a Hydrogen-based quay, supplying Zero-Emission Ships. One Battery Energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Francesco Conte , Fabio D'Agostino , Daniele Kaza , Stefano Massucco , Gianluca Natrella , Federico Silvestro

This article proposes a fundamental methodological shift in the modelling of policy interventions for sustainability transitions in order to account for complexity (e.g. self-reinforcing mechanism arising from multi-agent interactions) and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 J. -F. Mercure , H. Pollitt , A. M. Bassi , J. E Viñuales , N. R. Edwards

This paper uses established and recently introduced methods from the applied mathematics and statistics literature to study trends in the propagation and capacity of low-carbon hydrogen projects over the past two decades. First, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-15 Nick James , Max Menzies

Despite hydrogen being central to Europe's decarbonisation strategy, only a small share of renewable hydrogen projects reached final investment decision. A key barrier is uncertainty about how future hydrogen markets will be designed and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Marco Saretta , Enrica Raheli , Jalal Kazempour

The electrification of heating, cooling, and transportation to reach decarbonization targets calls for a rapid expansion of renewable technologies. Due to their decentral and intermittent nature, these technologies require robust planning…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-01 Febin Kachirayil , Jann Michael Weinand , Fabian Scheller , Russell McKenna

The emerging paradigm of interconnected microgrids advocates energy trading or sharing among multiple microgrids. It helps make full use of the temporal availability of energy and diversity in operational costs when meeting various energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-12 Dafeng Zhu , Bo Yang , Qi Liu , Kai Ma , Shanying Zhu , Xinping Guan

Deploying distributed energy resources (DERs) and other smart grid technologies have increased the complexity of power grids and made them more vulnerable to natural disasters and cyber-physical-human (CPH) threats. To deal with these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Hamed Haggi , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton , Paul Brooker

Maintaining energy balance and economical operation is significant for multi-energy systems such as the energy hub. However, it is usually challenged by the frequently changing and unpredictable uncertainties at different timescales. Under…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jiaxin Cao , Bo Yang , Shanying Zhu , Chi Yung Chung , Xinping Guan

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources and distributed energy resources (DER) into modern power systems introduces significant uncertainty, posing challenges for maintaining grid flexibility and reliability. Hybrid energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Tanmay Mishra , Dakota Hamilton , Mads R. Almassalkhi

The climate-driven uncertainty of renewable generation and electricity demand challenges energy security in net-zero energy systems. By introducing a scalable stochastic model that implicitly accounts for 51'840 climate years, this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Leonard Göke , Jan Wohland , Stefano Moret , André Bardow

To achieve ambitious greenhouse gas emission reduction targets in time, the planning of future energy systems needs to accommodate societal preferences, e.g. low levels of acceptance for transmission expansion or onshore wind turbines, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-30 Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

The design of the future European energy system depends heavily on how Europe balances its domestic hydrogen production against its reliance on imports. This study reveals that neither-extreme full self-sufficiency nor complete reliance on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Philipp Dunkel , Theresa Klütz , Jochen Linßen , Detlef Stolten

Abstract: The rising global temperatures caused by climate change significantly impact energy consumption and electricity generation. Fluctuating temperatures and frequent extreme weather events disrupt energy production and consumption…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-18 MohammadReza Askari , Navid Parsa