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In this paper we present an open-source machine learning (ML) accelerated computational method to analyze small-angle scattering profiles [I(q) vs. q] from concentrated macromolecular solutions to simultaneously obtain the form factor P(q)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Christian M. Heil , Yingzhen Ma , Bhuvnesh Bharti , Arthi Jayaraman

The experimental data from quasielastic electron scattering from $^{12}$C are reanalyzed in terms of a new scaling variable suggested by the interacting relativistic Fermi gas with scalar and vector interactions, which is known to generate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola , I. Ruiz Simo

The real-space multiple-scattering (RSMS) approach is applied to model non-resonant inelastic scattering from deep core electron levels over a broad energy spectrum. This approach is applicable to aperiodic or periodic systems alike and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Soininen , A. L. Ankudinov , J. J. Rehr

We have made the first measurements of the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process via the H$(e,e'p)\gamma$ exclusive reaction in the nucleon resonance region, at backward angles. Results are presented for the $W$-dependence at fixed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 G. Laveissière

The Optically Segmented Single Volume Scatter Camera (OS-SVSC) aims to image neutron sources for non-proliferation applications using the kinematic reconstruction of elastic double-scatter events. Our prototype system consists of 64 EJ-204…

This study presents a comprehensive model for neutrino deep inelastic scattering (DIS) cross sections spanning energies from 50 GeV to 5$\times10^{12}$ GeV with an emphasis on applications to neutrino telescopes. We provide calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Philip L. R. Weigel , Janet M. Conrad , Alfonso Garcia-Soto

A scattering resonance is one of the most striking quantum effects in low-temperature molecular collisions. Predicted decades ago theoretically, they have only been resolved experimentally for systems involving at most four atoms. Extension…

We examine the polarized doubly-virtual Compton scattering (VVCS) off the nucleon using chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The polarized VVCS contains a wealth of information on the spin structure of the nucleon which is relevant to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-30 Jose Manuel Alarcón , Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Context: Knowledge about hot, massive stars is usually inferred from quantitative spectroscopy. To analyse non-spherical phenomena, the existing 1D codes must be extended to higher dimensions, and corresponding tools need to be developed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 L. Hennicker , J. Puls , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is extensively used in materials science as a way of examining nanostructures. The analysis of experimental SAXS data involves mapping a rather simple data format to a vast amount of structural models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Piotr Tomaszewski , Shun Yu , Markus Borg , Jerk Rönnols

We study the bias and scatter in mass measurements of galaxy clusters resulting from fitting a spherically-symmetric Navarro, Frenk & White model to the reduced tangential shear profile measured in weak lensing observations. The reduced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Matthew R. Becker , Andrey V. Kravtsov

The study of exclusive processes in the future electron-ion ($eA$) colliders will be an important tool to investigate the QCD dynamics at high energies as they are in general driven by the gluon content of the target which is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 V. P. Goncalves , D. S. Pires

We present in detail a dispersion relation formalism for virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off the proton from threshold into the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance region. Such a formalism can be used as a tool to extract the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Pasquini , M. Gorchtein , D. Drechsel , A. Metz , M. Vanderhaeghen

Incoherent background can create an intrinsic problem for standard small angle neutron scattering measurements. Biological samples contain hydrogen which is a strong incoherent scatterer thus creating an intrinsic source of background that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-24 E. Babcock , A. Ioffe , A. Radulescu , V. Pipich

Invariant Coordinate Selection (ICS) is a multivariate data transformation and a dimension reduction method that can be useful in many different contexts. It can be used for outlier detection or cluster identification, and can be seen as an…

Computation · Statistics 2023-08-15 Aurore Archimbaud , Zlatko Drmač , Klaus Nordhausen , Una Radojičić , Anne Ruiz-Gazen

The scattering of a weakly bound (halo) projectile nucleus by a heavy target nucleus is investigated. A new approach, called the Uncorrelated Scattering Approximation, is proposed. The main approximation involved is to neglect the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gómez-Camacho

In wave chaotic scattering, statistical fluctuations of the scattering matrix $S$ and the impedance matrix $Z$ depend both on universal properties and on nonuniversal details of how the scatterer is coupled to external channels. This paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Xing Zheng , Sameer Hemmady , Thomas M. Antonsen , Steven M. Anlage , Edward Ott

We describe a method of white-beam inelastic neutron scattering for improved measurement efficiency. The method consists of matrix inversion and selective extraction. The former is to resolve each incident energy component from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Tomiyasu , M. Matsuura , H. Kimura , K. Iwasa , K. Ohoyama , T. Yokoo , S. Itoh , E. Kudoh , T. Sato , M. Fujita

Converting neutron scattering data to real-space time-dependent structures can only be achieved through suitable models, which is particularly challenging for geometrically disordered structures. We address this problem by introducing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Cedric J. Gommes , Reiner Zorn , Sebastian Jaksch , Henrich Frielinghaus , Olaf Holderer

Distributions of inelastically scattered neutrons can be quantum dynamically described by a scattering kernel. We present an accurate and computationally efficient rejection method for sampling a given scattering kernel of any isotropic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 X. X. Cai , T. Kittelmann , E. Klinkby , J. I. Márquez Damián