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Making material experiments more efficient is a high priority for materials scientists who seek to discover new materials with desirable properties. In this paper, we investigate how to optimize the laborious sequential measurements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-24 Takuya Kanazawa , Akinori Asahara , Hidekazu Morita

Small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques are indispensable tools for probing the structure of soft materials. However, traditional analytical models often face limitations in structural inversion for complex systems, primarily due to the…

This paper presents a calculation of the neutron cross-sections in solid materials (used in practical neutron sources) with a large coherent scattering contribution. In particular, the dynamic structure function S(Q, $\omega$) of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 C. -Y. Liu , A. R. Young , C. M. Lavelle , D. Salvat

We discuss the experimental and theoretical status of charge-symmetry violation (CSV) in the elastic scattering of pi+ and pi- on 3H and 3He. Analysis of the experimental data for the ratios r1, r2, and R at Tpi = 142, 180, 220, and 256 MeV…

The elastic and inelastic high--energy small--angle electron--positron scattering is considered. All radiative corrections to the cross--section with the relative accuracy $\delta\sigma/ \sigma = 0.1 \% $ are explicitly taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. B. Arbuzov , V. S. Fadin , E. A. Kuraev , L. N. Lipatov , N. P. Merenkov , L. G. Trentadue

We apply the $l_1$ minimizing technique of compressive sensing (CS) to non-linear quadratic observations. For the example of coherent X-ray scattering we provide the formulae for a Kalman filter approach to quadratic CS and show how to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-15 A. Seel , A. Davtyan , U. Pietsch , O. Loffeld

It is generally assumed by most of the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) user community that a neutrons energy is unchanged during SANS measurements. Here, the scattering from water, specifically light water, was measured on the EQ-SANS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-10 Changwoo Do , William T. Heller , Christopher Stanley , Franz X. Gallmeier , Mathieu Doucet , Gregory S. Smith

Generalized parton distributions provide a unifying framework for the interpretation of exclusive reactions at high $Q^2$. The most promising reaction for the investigation of these distributions is the hard production of photons using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Elton S. Smith

Superscaling analyses of few-GeV inclusive electron scattering from nuclei are extended to include not only quasielastic processes, but now also into the region where $\Delta$-excitation dominates. It is shown that, with reasonable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari , I. Sick

Small-angle X-ray or neutron scattering (SAXS/SANS/SAS) is widely used to obtain structural information on biomolecules or soft-matter complexes in solution. Deriving a molecular interpretation of the scattering signals requires methods for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

We report a variational approach to the nonlinearly screened interaction of charged particles with a many-electron system. This approach has been developed by introducing a modification of the Schwinger variational principle of scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , S. Nishigaki , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim

In this paper, we construct a three-phase model (that is, a system consisting of three homogeneous regions with various scattering length densities), which illustrate the behavior of small-angle scattering (SAS) scattering curves. Here two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eugen M. Anitas , Alexander Yu. Cherny , Vladimir A. Osipov , Alexander I. Kuklin

Scaling analyses have been successfully applied to study the inclusive electron scattering $(\textit{e}, \textit{e}^{\prime})$ over the past few decades. In this paper, we utilize the $\psi^{\prime}$ scaling function in momentum space to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 Lei Wang , Qinglin Niu , Jinjuan Zhang , Jian Liu , Zhongzhou Ren

The small-angle scattering of neutrons on large scale inhomogeneities of two-component systems in refraction range is considered. We supposed, that neutrons acquire phase shifts describing by the Gaussian distribution function. It is shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin

Color transparency CT depends on the formation of a wavepacket of small spatial extent. It is useful to interpret experimental searches for CT with a multiple scattering scattering series based on wavepacket-nucleon scattering instead of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller

Very recently, for the first time, the two channels of nuclear deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS), the coherent and incoherent ones, have been separated by the CLAS collaboration at JLab, using a $^4$He target. The incoherent channel,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani

We present an analysis of elastic and quasielastic parity-violating (PV) electron scattering processes. These reactions can help to constrain the weak neutral current form factors of the nucleon that play an essential role in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-27 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

Strange matter is believed to exist in the cores of neutron stars based on simple kinematics. If this is true, then hyperon-nucleon interactions will play a significant part in the neutron star equation of state (EOS). Yet, compared to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-09 CLAS Collaboration , J. Rowley , N. Compton , C. Djalali , K. Hicks , J. Price , N. Zachariou , K. P. Adhikari , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , L. Baashen , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , A. Fradi , G. Gavalian , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , K. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , I. Korover , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , M. E. McCracken , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Pasyuk , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , T. Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , M. Yurov , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

In this study, we employ the variational multiscale (VMS) concept to develop a posteriori error estimates for the stationary convection-diffusion-reaction equation. The variational multiscale method is based on splitting the continuous part…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Ramon Codina , Hauke Gravenkamp , Sheraz Ahmed Khan