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We propose a general method for studying properties of quantum channels acting on an n-partite system, whose action is invariant under permutations of the subsystems. Our main result is that, in order to prove that a certain property holds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthias Christandl , Robert Koenig , Renato Renner

We develop a systematic algorithm for constructing an N-fold supersymmetric system from a given vector space invariant under one of the supercharges. Applying this algorithm to spaces of monomials, we construct a new multi-parameter family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Toshiaki Tanaka

We bring in here a novel algebraic approach for attacking the McEliece cryptosystem. It consists in introducing a subspace of matrices representing quadratic forms. Those are associated with quadratic relationships for the component-wise…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Alain Couvreur , Rocco Mora , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Multiplicative inverse is a crucial operation in public key cryptography, and been widely used in cryptography. Public key cryptography has given rise to such a need, in which we need to generate a related public and private pair of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Hani M. AL-Matari , Sattar J. Aboud , Nidal F. Shilbayeh

A cascaded iterative Fourier transform (CIFT) algorithm is presented for optical security applications. Two phase-masks are designed and located in the input and the Fourier domains of a 4-f correlator respectively, in order to implement…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guohai Situ , Jingjuan Zhang

Large integer factorization is a prominent research challenge, particularly in the context of quantum computing. This holds significant importance, especially in information security that relies on public key cryptosystems. The classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Imran Khan Tutul , Sara Karimi , Mohammadreza Soltaninia , Junpeng Zhan

The iterative conditional branchings appear in various sensitive algorithms, like the modular exponentiation in the RSA cryptosystem or the scalar multiplication in ellipticcurve cryptography. In this paper, we abstract away the desirable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Yoann Marquer , Tania Richmond , Pascal Véron

This paper invents the notion of torified varieties: A torification of a scheme is a decomposition of the scheme into split tori. A torified variety is a reduced scheme of finite type over $\Z$ that admits a torification. Toric varieties,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Javier López Peña , Oliver Lorscheid

We consider codes defined over an affine algebra $\mathcal A=R[X_1,\dots,X_r]/\left\langle t_1(X_1),\dots,t_r(X_r)\right\rangle$, where $t_i(X_i)$ is a monic univariate polynomial over a finite commutative chain ring $R$. Namely, we study…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-19 E. Martínez-Moro , A. Piñera-Nicolás , I. F. Rúa

Type qualifiers offer a lightweight mechanism for enriching existing type systems to enforce additional, desirable, program invariants. They do so by offering a restricted but effective form of subtyping. While the theory of type qualifiers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Edward Lee , Yaoyu Zhao , James You , Kavin Satheeskumar , Ondřej Lhoták , Jonathan Brachthäuser

We present efficient algorithms to build data structures and the lists needed for fast multipole methods. The algorithms are capable of being efficiently implemented on both serial, data parallel GPU and on distributed architectures. With…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-01-10 Qi Hu , Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

Hiding a secret is needed in many situations. Secret sharing plays an important role in protecting information from getting lost, stolen, or destroyed and has been applicable in recent years. A secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Haradhan Ghosh , Sanjit Bhowmick , Pramod Kumar Maurya , Satya Bagchi

Let f be an arbitrary positive integer valued function. The goal of this note is to show that one can construct a finitely generated group in which the discrete log problem is polynomially equivalent to computing the function f. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Christopher Battarbee , Arman Darbinyan , Delaram Kahrobaei

We classify affine varieties with an action of a connected, reductive algebraic group such that the group is isomorphic to an open orbit in the variety. This is accomplished by associating a set of one-parameter subgroups of the group to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-20 David Murphy

Secret sharing is an important building block in cryptography. All explicitly defined secret sharing schemes with known exact complexity bounds are multi-linear, thus are closely related to linear codes. The dual of such a linear scheme, in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Laszlo Csirmaz

Factorization of polynomials arises in numerous areas in symbolic computation. It is an important capability in many symbolic and algebraic computation. There are two type of factorization of polynomials. One is convention polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jingzhong Zhang , Yong Feng

The cave polynomial of a polymatroid was recently introduced and used to study the syzygies of polymatroidal ideals. We study the combinatorial relationships between three formulas for the cave polynomial. As an application, we interpret…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Anna Shapiro

Lock polynomials and lock Kohnert tableaux are natural analogues to key polynomials and key Kohnert tableaux, respectively. In this paper, we compare lock polynomials to the much-studied key polynomials and show that the difference of a key…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-29 George Wang

We propose a systematic procedure to construct polynomial algebras from intermediate Casimir invariants arising from (semisimple or non-semisimple) Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. In this approach, we deal with explicit polynomials in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We analyze the multivariate generalization of Howgrave-Graham's algorithm for the approximate common divisor problem. In the m-variable case with modulus N and approximate common divisor of size N^beta, this improves the size of the error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Nadia Heninger
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