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We consider a nonlinear coupled discrete-time model of population dynamics. This model describes the movement of populations within a heterogeneous landscape, where the growth of subpopulations are modelled by (possibly different) bounded…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Blake McGrane-Corrigan , Oliver Mason , Rafael de Andrade Moral

In this paper, we investigate so-called forced wave solutions of a three components reaction-diffusion system from population dynamics. Our system involves three species that are respectively two competing preys and one predator; moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

Estimating intervention effects in dynamical systems is crucial for outcome optimization. In medicine, such interventions arise in physiological regulation (e.g., cardiovascular system under fluid administration) and pharmacokinetics, among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tomer Meir , Ori Linial , Danny Eytan , Uri Shalit

The survival of natural populations may be greatly affected by environmental conditions that vary in space and time. We look at a population residing in two locations (patches) coupled by migration, in which the local conditions fluctuate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 Tal Agranov , Guy Bunin

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of entities which are confined to a set of islands, between which they migrate. They are assumed to be one of two types, and in addition to migration, they also reproduce and die. Systems which fall…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-02 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

In order to understand how the combination of domain evolution and impulsive harvesting affect the dynamics of a population, we propose a diffusive logistic population model with impulsive harvesting on a periodically evolving domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Yue Meng , Zhigui Lin , Michael Pedersen

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, characterised by low inertia and intermittent disturbances, presents substantial challenges to power system stability. As critical indicators of system stability, frequency dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-19 Xiao Li , Xinyi Wen , Benjamin Schäfer

Deterministic continuum models formulated in terms of non-local partial differential equations for the evolutionary dynamics of populations structured by phenotypic traits have been used recently to address open questions concerning the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-14 Aleksandra Ardaševa , Robert A. Gatenby , Alexander R. A. Anderson , Helen M. Byrne , Philip K. Maini , Tommaso Lorenzi

The presence of one or more species at some spatial locations but not others is a central matter in ecology. This phenomenon is related to ecological pattern formation. Nonlocal interactions can be considered as one of the mechanisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-29 Ozgur Aydogmus

In todays age of data, discovering relationships between different variables is an interesting and a challenging problem. This problem becomes even more critical with regards to complex dynamical systems like weather forecasting and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-01 Sachin Kasture

Given an unknown dynamical system, what is the minimum number of samples needed for effective learning of its governing laws and accurate prediction of its future evolution behavior, and how to select these critical samples? In this work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Ce Zhang , Kailiang Wu , Zhihai He

Ecological systems often exhibit complex nonlinear dynamics like oscillations, chaos, and regime shifts. Universal dynamic equations have shown promise in modeling complex dynamics by combining known functional forms with neural networks…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Jack H. Buckner , Zechariah D. Meunier , Jorge Arroyo-Esquivel , Nathan Fitzpatrick , Ariel Greiner , Lisa C. McManus , James R. Watson

The scarcity of water characterising drylands forces vegetation to adopt appropriate survival strategies. Some of these generate water-vegetation feedback mechanisms that can lead to spatial self-organisation of vegetation, as it has been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 John Realpe-Gomez , Mara Baudena , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane , Max Rietkerk

Context: Seasonal variations and climate stability of a planet are very sensitive to the planet obliquity and its evolution. This is of particular interest for the emergence and sustainability of land-based life, but orbital and rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Melaine Saillenfest , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

In this paper, we study the significance of ecological interactions and separation of birth and death dynamics in stochastic heterogeneous populations via general birth-death processes. Interactions can manifest through the birth dynamics,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-03 Erin Beckman , Heyrim Cho , Linh Huynh

One of the properties that make ecological systems so unique is the range of complex behavioural patterns that can be exhibited by even the simplest communities with only a few species. Much of this complexity is commonly attributed to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-18 James Wilsenach , Pietro Landi , Cang Hui

The Lotka-Volterra model reflects real ecological interactions where species compete for limited resources, potentially leading to coexistence, dominance of one species, or extinction of another. Comprehending the mechanisms governing these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Maicon Sonego , Enrique Zuazua

Conservation laws are an inherent feature in many systems modeling real world phenomena, in particular, those modeling biological and chemical systems. If the form of the underlying dynamical system is known, linear algebra and algebraic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Tracey Oellerich , Maria Emelianenko

We present numerical results based on a simplified ecological system in evolution, showing features of extinction similar to that claimed for the biosystem on Earth. In the model each species consists of a population in interaction with the…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 Guillermo Abramson
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