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Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we utilize the long resonator method to derive $\Omega$-results for the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(\sigma, \chi_d)$, where $d$ runs over all fundamental discriminants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Pranendu Darbar , Gopal Maiti

An important line of research is the investigation of the laws of random variables known as Dirichlet means as discussed in Cifarelli and Regazzini(1990). However there is not much information on inter-relationships between different…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Lancelot F. James

We provide a multidimensional extension of previous results on the existence of polynomial progressions in dense subsets of the primes. Let $A$ be a subset of the prime lattice - the d-fold direct product of the primes - of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Andrew Lott , Ákos Magyar , Giorgis Petridis , János Pintz

We exhibit large values of the Dedekind zeta function of a cyclotomic field on the critical line. This implies a dichotomy whereby one either has improved lower bounds for the maximum of the Riemann zeta function, or large values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Andriy Bondarenko , Pranendu Darbar , Markus Valås Hagen , Winston Heap , Kristian Seip

We develop a discrete spectral framework for Dirichlet $L$-functions that reveals a combinatorial structure underlying their special values and connects this to their zeros. Our approach approximates the classical Dirichlet series by finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Anders Karlsson , Dylan Müller

We study Cauchy means of Dirichlet polynomials $$\int_\R \Big|\sum_{n=1}^N \frac{1}{ n^{\s+ ist}} \Big|^{2q} \frac{\dd t}{\pi( t^2+1)}.$$ These integrals were investigated when $q=1,\s= 1, s=1/2 $ by Wilf, using integral operator theory and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Michel Weber

We investigate the extreme values of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. On the 1-line, we obtain a lower bound evaluation $$\max_{t\in[1,T]}|\zeta(1+\i t)|\ge {\rm e}^\gamma(\log_2T+\log_3T+c),$$ with an effective constant $c$ which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Zikang Dong , Bin Wei

A new zerofree region of the Riemann Zeta-function $\zeta$ is identified by using Tur\'an's localization criterion linking zeros of $\zeta$ with uniform local suprema of sets of Dirichlet polynomials expanded over the primes. The proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\omega)$ with $\omega$ the root of a degree $n$ monic irreducible polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$. We show the degree $n$ polynomial $N(\sum_{i=1}^{n-k}x_i\omega^{i-1})$ in $n-k$ variables formed by setting the final $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 James Maynard

In this article we study the limiting empirical measure of zeros of higher derivatives for sequences of random polynomials. We show that these measures agree with the limiting empirical measure of zeros of corresponding random polynomials.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Sung-Soo Byun , Jaehun Lee , Tulasi Ram Reddy

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\sigma+it$ in the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$, we define \begin{equation*} S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Andrés Chirre , Kamalakshya Mahatab

Assume that the Riemann hypothesis holds for Dedekind zeta functions. Under this assumption, we prove that a degree $d$ polynomial with random multiplicative $\pm1$ coefficients is irreducible in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with probability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Péter P. Varjú , Max Wenqiang Xu

The paper deals with lower bounds for the remainder term in asymptotics for a certain class of arithmetic functions. Typically, these are generated by a Dirichlet series which involves a product of Riemann zeta-functions of a special form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Manfred Kühleitner , Werner Georg Nowak

We refine a previous work of K. Matsumoto and H. Ishikawa, obtaining an asymptotic formula for the mean square of the product of the Riemann zeta-function and a Dirichlet polynomial in the critical strip (1/4<$\sigma$<1/2), by obtaining an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Jinbo Yu

Billingsley's theorem (1972) asserts that the Poisson--Dirichlet process is the limit, as $n \to \infty$, of the process giving the relative log sizes of the largest prime factor, the second largest, and so on, of a random integer chosen…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Richard Arratia , Fred Kochman

Consider the random Dirichlet partition of the interval into $n$ fragments with parameter $\theta >0$. We recall the unordered Ewens sampling formulae from finite Dirichlet partitions. As this is a key variable for estimation purposes,…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-09-25 Thierry Huillet , Christian Paroissin

We study the $1$-level density and the pair correlation of zeros of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions in function fields, as we average over the ensemble $\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}$ of monic, square-free polynomials with coefficients in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Hung M. Bui , Alexandra Florea

A number is said to be $y$-smooth if all of its prime factors are less than or equal to $y.$ For all $17/30<\theta\leq 1,$ we show that the density of $y$-smooth numbers in the short interval $[x,x+x^{\theta}]$ is asymptotically equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Khalid Younis

Let $P_s \in \mathcal{D}_s[X_0,X_1, \ldots,X_l]$ be a polynomial whose coefficients are the ring of all general Dirichlet series which converge absolutely in the half-plane $\Re (s) > 1/2$. In the present paper, we show that the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Takashi Nakamura

We use the Asymptotic Large Sieve and Levinson's method to obtain lower bounds for the proportion of simple zeros on the critical line of the twists by primitive Dirichlet characters of a fixed L-function of degree 1,2, or 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-09 Brian Conrey , Henryk Iwaniec , Kannan Soundararajan