English

Primes represented by incomplete norm forms

Number Theory 2019-10-30 v2

Abstract

Let K=Q(ω)K=\mathbb{Q}(\omega) with ω\omega the root of a degree nn monic irreducible polynomial fZ[X]f\in\mathbb{Z}[X]. We show the degree nn polynomial N(i=1nkxiωi1)N(\sum_{i=1}^{n-k}x_i\omega^{i-1}) in nkn-k variables formed by setting the final kk coefficients to 0 takes the expected asymptotic number of prime values if n4kn\ge 4k. In the special case K=Q(θn)K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{\theta}), we show N(i=1nkxiθi1n)N(\sum_{i=1}^{n-k}x_i\sqrt[n]{\theta^{i-1}}) takes infinitely many prime values provided n22k/7n\ge 22k/7. Our proof relies on using suitable `Type I' and `Type II' estimates in Harman's sieve, which are established in a similar overall manner to the previous work of Friedlander and Iwaniec on prime values of X2+Y4X^2+Y^4 and of Heath-Brown on X3+2Y3X^3+2Y^3. Our proof ultimately relies on employing explicit elementary estimates from the geometry of numbers and algebraic geometry to control the number of highly skewed lattices appearing in our final estimates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.05080,
  title  = {Primes represented by incomplete norm forms},
  author = {James Maynard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.05080},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

103 pages; v2 is significant rewrite of v1, main results unchanged

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:14:09.183Z