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On the Bateman-Horn conjecture for polynomials over large finite fields

Number Theory 2019-02-20 v3

Abstract

We prove an analogue of the classical Bateman-Horn conjecture on prime values of polynomials for the ring of polynomials over a large finite field. Namely, given non-associate, irreducible, separable and monic (in the variable xx) polynomials F1,,FmFq[t][x]F_1,\ldots,F_m\in\mathbf{F}_q[t][x], with qq odd, we show that the number of fFq[t]f\in\mathbf{F}_q[t] of degree nmax(3,degtF1,,degtFm)n\ge\max(3,\mathrm{deg}_t F_1,\ldots,\mathrm{deg}_t F_m) such that all Fi(t,f)Fq[t],1imF_i(t,f)\in\mathbf{F}_q[t],1\le i\le m are irreducible is (i=1mμiNi)qn+1(1+Om,maxdegFi,n(q1/2)),\left(\prod_{i=1}^m\frac{\mu_i}{N_i}\right) q^{n+1}\left(1+O_{m,\,\max\mathrm{deg} F_i,\,n}\left(q^{-1/2}\right)\right), where Ni=ndegxFiN_i=n\mathrm{deg}_xF_i is the generic degree of Fi(t,f)F_i(t,f) for degf=n\mathrm{deg} f=n and μi\mu_i is the number of factors into which FiF_i splits over Fqˉ\bar{\mathbf{F}_q}. Our proof relies on the classification of finite simple groups. We will also prove the same result for non-associate, irreducible and separable (over Fq(t)\mathbf{F}_q(t)) polynomials F1,,FmF_1,\ldots,F_m not necessarily monic in xx under the assumptions that nn is greater than the number of geometric points of multiplicity greater than two on the (possibly reducible) affine plane curve CC defined by the equation i=1mFi(t,x)=0\prod_{i=1}^mF_i(t,x)=0 (this number is always bounded above by (i=1mdegFi)2/2\left(\textstyle\sum_{i=1}^m\mathrm{deg} F_i\right)^2/2, where deg\mathrm{deg} denotes the total degree in t,xt,x) and p=charFq>max1imNi,p=\mathrm{char}\,\mathbf{F}_q>\max_{1\le i\le m} N_i, where NiN_i is the generic degree of Fi(t,f)F_i(t,f) for degf=n\mathrm{deg} f=n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.0846,
  title  = {On the Bateman-Horn conjecture for polynomials over large finite fields},
  author = {Alexei Entin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0846},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:46:53.778Z