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Zhuang , Honglin Zhuang , Liang Zong , Jiaheng Zou , Sebastian Zwickel , Jan Züfle
Neutrino experiments often use large volumes of water, organic scintillators or noble liquids as active detection material. Due to the large hydrostatic and buoyancy forces involved, precise knowledge of the liquid levels inside the…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-06-14
H. Th. J. Steiger , E. Theisen , L. Oberauer , O. Pilarczyk , M. Wurm
First observation of liquid xenon scintillation due to alpha-particles and gamma-rays with a large area avalanche photodiode immersed in the liquid is reported. An energy resolution of 10% (FWHM) and a coincidence time resolution of less…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2015-06-26
V. N. Solovov , A. Hitachi , V. Chepel , M. I. Lopes , R. Ferreira Marques , A. J. P. L. Policarpo
Xenon is the target material of choice in several rare event searches. The use of infrared (IR) scintillation light, in addition to the commonly used vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light, could increase the sensitivity of these experiments.…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2024-01-18
Robert Hammann , Kai Böse , Luisa Hötzsch , Florian Jörg , Teresa Marrodán Undagoitia
Several neutrino detectors, KamLAND, Daya Bay, Double Chooz, RENO, and the forthcoming large-scale JUNO, rely on liquid scintillator to detect reactor antineutrino interactions. In this context, inverse beta decay represents the golden…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2024-11-26
A. Gavrikov , V. Cerrone , A. Serafini , R. Brugnera , A. Garfagnini , M. Grassi , B. Jelmini , L. Lastrucci , S. Aiello , G. Andronico , V. Antonelli , A. Barresi , D. Basilico , M. Beretta , A. Bergnoli , M. Borghesi , A. Brigatti , R. Bruno , A. Budano , B. Caccianiga , A. Cammi , R. Caruso , D. Chiesa , C. Clementi , S. Dusini , A. Fabbri , G. Felici , F. Ferraro , M. G. Giammarchi , N. Giudice , R. M. Guizzetti , N. Guardone , C. Landini , I. Lippi , S. Loffredo , L. Loi , P. Lombardi , C. Lombardo , F. Mantovani , S. M. Mari , A. Martini , L. Miramonti , M. Montuschi , M. Nastasi , D. Orestano , F. Ortica , A. Paoloni , E. Percalli , F. Petrucci , E. Previtali , G. Ranucci , A. C. Re , M. Redchuck , B. Ricci , A. Romani , P. Saggese , G. Sava , C. Sirignano , M. Sisti , L. Stanco , E. Stanescu Farilla , V. Strati , M. D. C. Torri , A. Triossi , C. Tuvé , C. Venettacci , G. Verde , L. Votano
The feasibility of an ultra-low energy nuclear-recoil measurement in liquid xenon using neutron capture is investigated for a small (sub-kilogram) liquid xenon detector that is optimized for a high scintillation gain, and a pulsed neutron…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2022-10-20
C. S. Amarasinghe , R. Coronel , D. Q. Huang , Y. Liu , M. Arthurs , S. Steinfeld , R. Gaitskell , W. Lorenzon
The large-volume liquid-scintillator detector LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) has been proposed as a next-generation experiment for low-energy neutrinos. High-precision spectroscopy of solar, Supernova and geo-neutrinos provides a new…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2010-04-21
Michael Wurm , Franz von Feilitzsch , Marianne Goeger-Neff , Tobias Lachenmaier , Timo Lewke , Quirin Meindl , Randolph Moellenberg , Lothar Oberauer , Juha Peltoniemi , Walter Potzel , Marc Tippmann , Juergen Winter
Next-generation large-scale neutrino detectors, from Eos, at the 1 tonne scale, to Theia, at the 10s-of-ktonne scale, will utilize differences in both the scintillation and Cherenkov light emission for different particle species to perform…
High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics
2023-12-04
E. J. Callaghan , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Smiley , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann
Neutrino experiments using liquid argon (LAr) detectors estimate the amount of light produced by different types of particles, but only consider scintillation light, at 128 nm, ignoring Cherenkov light contributions. This research aims to…
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multipurpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed for the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as primary physics goal. The central detector will be…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-09-26
Y. Liu , Y. P. Zhang , J. C. Liu , C. Guo , C. G. Yang. P. Zhang , Q. Tang , Z. F. Xu , C. Li , T. Y. Guan , S. B. Wang
We study the ratio of neutrino-proton elastic scattering to inverse beta decay event counts, measurable in a scintillation detector like JUNO, as a key observable for identifying the explosion mechanism of a galactic core-collapse…
Knowledge of the neutron light-yield response is crucial to the understanding of scintillator-based neutron detectors. In this work, neutrons from 2--6 MeV have been used to study the scintillation light-yield response of the liquid…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-11-27
N. Mauritzson , K. G. Fissum , J. R. M. Annand , H. Perrey , R. Al Jebali , A. Backis , R. Hall-Wilton , K. Kanaki , V. Maulerova-Subert , F. Messi , R. J. W. Frost , E. Rofors , J. Scherzinger
We report an in-situ measurement of the nuclear recoil (NR) scintillation decay time constant in liquid xenon (LXe) using the XMASS-I detector at the Kamioka underground laboratory in Japan. XMASS-I is a large single-phase LXe scintillation…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2019-01-25
XMASS Collaboration , K. Abe , K. Hiraide , K. Ichimura , Y. Kishimoto , K. Kobayashi , M. Kobayashi , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , H. Ogawa , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , T. Suzuki , O. Takachio , A. Takeda , S. Tasaka , M. Yamashita , B. S. Yang , N. Y. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. Itow , K. Kanzawa , K. Masuda , K. Martens , Y. Suzuki , B. D. Xu , K. Miuchi , N. Oka , Y. Takeuchi , Y. H. Kim , K. B. Lee , M. K. Lee , Y. Fukuda , M. Miyasaka , K. Nishijima , K. Fushimi , G. Kanzaki , S. Nakamura
Liquid xenon-based direct detection dark matter experiments have recently expanded their searches to include high-energy nuclear recoil events as motivated by effective field theory dark matter and inelastic dark matter interaction models,…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2022-11-01
Teal Pershing , Daniel Naim , Brian Lenardo , Jingke Xu , James Kingston , Eli Mizrachi , Vladimir Mozin , Phillip Kerr , Sergey Pereverzev , Adam Bernstein , Mani Tripathi
The proton light yield of liquid scintillators is an important property in the context of their use in large-scale neutrino experiments, with direct implications for neutrino-proton scattering measurements and the discrimination of fast…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2023-03-01
E. J. Callaghan , B. L. Goldblum , J. A. Brown , T. A. Laplace , J. J. Manfredi , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann
It is challenging to achieve high precision energy resolution for large liquid scintillator detectors. Energy non-uniformity is one of the main obstacles. To surmount it, a calibration-data driven method was developed previously to…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2021-04-02
Guihong Huang , Yifang Wang , Wuming Luo , Liangjian Wen , Zeyuan Yu , Weidong Li , Guofu Cao , Ziyan Deng , Tao Lin , Jiaheng Zou , Miao Yu
Photonic integrated circuit devices can be used as refractometric opto-fluidic sensors to detect the presence of analytes in solution at low concentrations. In this work, we investigate the refractive index sensitivity of silicon nitride…
Optics · Physics
2026-01-28
Davey O. Armstrong , Sherif Ibrahim , Shirin Naserikarimvand , Simon Whelan , Owen J. Guy , Anthony J. Bennett , John P. Hadden
Gaseous and liquid xenon particle detectors are being used in a number of applications including dark matter search and neutrino-less double beta decay experiments. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is often used in these detectors both as…
Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics
2015-05-14
C. Silva , J. Pinto da Cunha , A. Pereira , V. Chepel , M. I. Lopes , V. Solovov